Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29924242›Full record

ArticleAnais brasileiros de dermatologia2018

Treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with thermotherapy in Brazil: an efficacy and safety study.

Sheila Viana Castelo Branco Gonçalves, Carlos Henrique Nery Costa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anais brasileiros de dermatologia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virulence · 2025
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  12. Heat therapy for cutaneous leishmaniasis: A literature Review.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sheila Viana Castelo Branco GonçalvesOutpatient Clinic of Dermatology, Hospital Getúlio Vargas, Teresina, PI, Brazil.
Carlos Henrique Nery CostaDepartment of Community Medicine, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brazil.
Fundação Getulio Vargas · BRUniversidade Federal do Piauí · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPentavalent antimonials remain as the standard drugs in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniosis. The high cost, difficult administration, long treatment time, toxicity and increasing morbidity are factors that limit the use of these drugs.

objectivesTo describe the response to radiofrequency thermotherapy in the treatment of localized cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil, and to evaluate its safety and tolerability.

methodsWe conducted a non-comparative open trial with a total of 15 patients confirmed to have cutaneous leishmaniasis on parasitological examination. A single radiofrequency thermotherapy session at 50ºC for 30 seconds was applied to the lesion and its edges. In patients with more than one lesion, only the largest one was treated initially. If after 30 days there was no evidence of healing, the smaller lesion was also treated with thermotherapy. Clinical cure was defined as visible healing for three months after treatment. The patients were followed-up for six months and there was no follow-up loss.

resultsOf all 23 lesions, only two evolved to complete healing without the need of treatment. Of 21 lesions, 18 (85.7%) achieved full healing. The main observed side effects were itching, burning sensation, pain and blisters. STUDY LIMITATIONS: Sample with a small number of patients and short follow-up.

conclusionThermotherapy can be considered a therapeutic alternative in localized cutaneous leishmaniasis, especially in cases of single cutaneous lesions and with formal contraindications to conventional treatment with pentavalent antimonials.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntiprotozoal AgentsBrazilConfidence IntervalsControlled Before-After StudiesDrug ResistanceFemaleHumansHyperthermia, InducedLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMaleMiddle AgedRadio WavesTreatment OutcomeAntiprotozoal Agents

Identifiers

PMID29924242
PMCPMC6001097
OpenAlexW2810519950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.