Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29924184›Full record

Trial reportClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2018

The influence of inspiratory muscle training combined with the Pilates method on lung function in elderly women: A randomized controlled trial.

Guilherme Medeiros de Alvarenga, Simone Arando Charkovski, Larissa Kelin Dos Santos, Mayara Alves Barbosa da Silva, Guilherme Oliveira Tomaz, Humberto Remigio Gamba

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Benefits of Pilates in the Elderly Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Respiratory muscle senescence in ageing and chronic lung diseases.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guilherme Medeiros de AlvarengaPrograma de Pos-Graduacao em Engenharia Eletrica e Informatica Industrial, Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana, Curitiba, PR, BR.
Simone Arando CharkovskiDepartamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade Positivo, Curitiba, PR, BR.
Larissa Kelin Dos SantosDepartamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade Positivo, Curitiba, PR, BR.
Mayara Alves Barbosa da SilvaDepartamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade Positivo, Curitiba, PR, BR.
Guilherme Oliveira TomazDepartamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade Positivo, Curitiba, PR, BR.
Humberto Remigio GambaPrograma de Pos-Graduacao em Engenharia Eletrica e Informatica Industrial, Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana, Curitiba, PR, BR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAging is progressive, and its effects on the respiratory system include changes in the composition of the connective tissues of the lung that influence thoracic and lung compliance. The Powerbreathe® K5 is a device used for inspiratory muscle training with resistance adapted to the level of the inspiratory muscles to be trained. The Pilates method promotes muscle rebalancing exercises that emphasize the powerhouse. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of inspiratory muscle training combined with the Pilates method on lung function in elderly women.

methodsThe participants were aged sixty years or older, were active women with no recent fractures, and were not gait device users. They were randomly divided into a Pilates with inspiratory training group (n=11), a Pilates group (n=11) and a control group (n=9). Spirometry, manovacuometry, a six-minute walk test, an abdominal curl-up test, and pulmonary variables were assessed before and after twenty intervention sessions.

resultsThe intervention led to an increase in maximal inspiratory muscle strength and pressure and power pulmonary variables (p<0.0001), maximal expiratory muscle strength (p<0.0014), six-minute walk test performance (p<0.01), and abdominal curl-up test performance (p<0.00001). The control group showed no differences in the analyzed variables (p>0.05).

conclusionThe results of this study suggest inspiratory muscle training associated with the Pilates method provides an improvement in the lung function and physical conditioning of elderly patients.

Indexed as

AgedBreathing ExercisesExerciseExercise Movement TechniquesFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHealthy AgingHumansLungMaximal Respiratory PressuresMiddle AgedRespiratory MusclesVital CapacityWalk Test

Identifiers

PMID29924184
PMCPMC5996441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.