Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29923168›Full record

ArticleNeurocritical care2018

Reconciling the Case of Jahi McMath.

Ariane Lewis

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurocritical care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Jahi McMath case: A comprehensive and updated narrative.World journal of critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Requests for somatic support after neurologic death determination: Canadian physician experiences.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Legacy of Jahi McMath.Neurocritical care · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ariane LewisDivision of Neurocritical Care, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Medical Center, 530 First Avenue, HCC-5A, New York, NY, 10016, USA. ariane.kansas.lewis@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0756-7320

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe case of Jahi McMath has captured the attention of the public, healthcare professionals, and ethicists. Jahi was declared brain dead in late 2013, but her family transferred her to New Jersey to continue organ support. A lengthy legal battle has been ongoing since then. Jahi's family and two neurologists, Drs. Calixto Machado and Alan Shewmon, believe that she is not brain dead. Her family and Dr. Shewmon think that she is capable of following commands, thus making her minimally conscious.

methodsReview of case materials. RESULTS AND

conclusionBecause brain death is an irreversible coma, one of three conclusions must be drawn: 1) Jahi was never dead; 2) Jahi met the criteria for brain death, but she isn't dead now; or 3) Jahi's movements are not purposeful responses, and she has been brain dead since 2013. The possibility that a person who was declared brain dead is now following commands threatens to erode the notion that brain death should be considered legal death. The discordant ideas that Jahi is brain dead and is following commands can only be reconciled if a formal evaluation for determination of death is repeated by reputable examiners.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrain DeathEthics, MedicalFemaleHumansLegislation, MedicalPersistent Vegetative StateBrain deathEthicsMedicolegalMinimally conscious state

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.