Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29922445›Full record

ArticleBone & joint research2018

High-fat/high-sucrose diet-induced obesity results in joint-specific development of osteoarthritis-like degeneration in a rat model.

K H Collins, D A Hart, R A Seerattan, R A Reimer, W Herzog

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The role of PIEZO ion channels in the musculoskeletal system.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Probiotic Therapy withMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K H CollinsHuman Performance Laboratory, McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, and Biomedical Engineering Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
D A HartHuman Performance Laboratory, McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, Biomedical Engineering Program, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, and Alberta Health Services Bone & Joint Health Strategic Clinical Network, Calgary, Canada.
R A SeerattanHuman Performance Laboratory, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
R A ReimerHuman Performance Laboratory and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
W HerzogHuman Performance Laboratory, McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, and Biomedical Engineering Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
University of Calgary · CAAlberta Bone and Joint Health Institute · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMetabolic syndrome and low-grade systemic inflammation are associated with knee osteoarthritis (OA), but the relationships between these factors and OA in other synovial joints are unclear. The aim of this study was to determine if a high-fat/high-sucrose (HFS) diet results in OA-like joint damage in the shoulders, knees, and hips of rats after induction of obesity, and to identify potential joint-specific risks for OA-like changes.

methodsA total of 16 male Sprague-Dawley rats were allocated to either the diet-induced obesity group (DIO, 40% fat, 45% sucrose, n = 9) or a chow control diet (n = 7) for 12 weeks. At sacrifice, histological assessments of the shoulder, hip, and knee joints were performed. Serum inflammatory mediators and body composition were also evaluated. The total Mankin score for each animal was assessed by adding together the individual Modified Mankin scores across all three joints. Linear regression modelling was conducted to evaluate predictive relationships between serum mediators and total joint damage.

resultsThe HFS diet, in the absence of trauma, resulted in increased joint damage in the shoulder and knee joints of rats. Hip joint damage, however, was not significantly affected by DIO, consistent with findings in human studies. The total Mankin score was increased in DIO animals compared with the chow group, and was associated with percentage of body fat. Positive significant predictive relationships for total Mankin score were found between body fat and two serum mediators (interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1α) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)).

conclusionSystemic inflammatory alterations from DIO in this model system may result in a higher risk for development of knee, shoulder, and multi-joint damage with a HFS diet.

Indexed as

HipInflammationKneeShoulderSprague-Dawley

Identifiers

PMID29922445
PMCPMC5987701
OpenAlexW2796292965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.