Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29922041›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2018

Burden of heart failure on caregivers in China: results from a cross-sectional survey.

James Ds Jackson, Sarah E Cotton, Sara Bruce Wirta, Catia C Proenca, Milun Zhang, Raquel Lahoz, Frederico J Calado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

James Ds JacksonReal World Research, Adelphi Real World, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.
Sarah E CottonReal World Research, Adelphi Real World, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.
Sara Bruce WirtaReal World Evidence Center of Excellence, Novartis Sweden AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
Catia C ProencaWellmera AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Milun ZhangHealth Economics and Outcomes Research & Access Strategy, Novartis Pharma China, Beijing, China.
Raquel LahozReal World Evidence Center of Excellence, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Frederico J CaladoReal World Evidence Center of Excellence, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFamily and friends play a pivotal role in caring for patients with heart failure (HF); however, evidence of the impact of caregiving is limited. The objectives of this study were to describe the burden of caregiving on informal caregivers of patients with chronic HF in China. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional survey of cardiologists, their patients with HF, and those patients' caregivers was conducted. Patient record forms were completed by 150 cardiologists for 10 consecutive patients. Caregivers of these patients were invited to complete a questionnaire.

resultsOverall, 458 caregivers completed a questionnaire (mean ± standard deviation age 60.1±10.6 years; 60% female; 77% spouses; 74% retired). Caregivers spent a mean of 24.5 (16.9) hours caregiving per week, and a third reported a reduction in their social activity, time for themselves, or time for family. Caregivers in employment took several days off work in the past 3 months owing to caregiving, sometimes resulting in reduced income. Up to 79% of caregivers reported an impact on their physical or emotional well-being, and 57% reported deterioration in their objective health status. Inconsistencies stemming from differences in the three-level five-dimension EuroQol questionnaire and HF Caregiver Questionnaire were observed for the impact of caregiving on caregivers' health-related quality of life.

conclusionAssisting patients with HF is associated with caregiver burden. Addressing the needs of caregivers may help to promote their continued support and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAgedCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeburdencaregiverChinahealth-related quality of lifeheart failure

Identifiers

PMID29922041
PMCPMC5996855

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.