Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29921955›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer journal2018

Leukemic stem cell signatures identify novel therapeutics targeting acute myeloid leukemia.

Isabelle Laverdière, Meaghan Boileau, Andrea L Neumann, Héloïse Frison, Amanda Mitchell, Stanley W K Ng, Jean C Y Wang, Mark D Minden, Kolja Eppert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Minimal Residual Disease in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Old and New Concepts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Isabelle LaverdièreDepartment of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Meaghan BoileauResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Andrea L NeumannResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Héloïse FrisonResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Amanda MitchellPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Stanley W K NgDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jean C Y WangPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mark D MindenPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kolja EppertDepartment of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. kolja.eppert@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9061-8856
McGill University Health Centre · CAUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) involves intense cytotoxic treatment and yet approximately 70% of AML are refractory to initial therapy or eventually relapse. This is at least partially driven by the chemo-resistant nature of the leukemic stem cells (LSCs) that sustain the disease, and therefore novel anti-LSC therapies could decrease relapses and improve survival. We performed in silico analysis of highly prognostic human AML LSC gene expression signatures using existing datasets of drug-gene interactions to identify compounds predicted to target LSC gene programs. Filtering against compounds that would inhibit a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) gene signature resulted in a list of 151 anti-LSC candidates. Using a novel in vitro LSC assay, we screened 84 candidate compounds at multiple doses and confirmed 14 drugs that effectively eliminate human AML LSCs. Three drug families presenting with multiple hits, namely antihistamines (astemizole and terfenadine), cardiac glycosides (strophanthidin, digoxin and ouabain) and glucocorticoids (budesonide, halcinonide and mometasone), were validated for their activity against human primary AML samples. Our study demonstrates the efficacy of combining computational analysis of stem cell gene expression signatures with in vitro screening to identify novel compounds that target the therapy-resistant LSC at the root of relapse in AML.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorApoptosisBiomarkersCell CycleCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorComputational BiologyCytarabineDrug DiscoveryDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorGene Expression ProfilingHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplastic Stem CellsBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorCytarabine

Identifiers

PMID29921955
PMCPMC6889502
OpenAlexW2807346792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.