Trial reportJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2018
Phase Ia study of the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) inhibitor navoximod (GDC-0919) in patients with recurrent advanced solid tumors.
Trial report in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02048709 (A Phase I Study of GDC-0919 for Adult Patients With Recurrent Advanced Solid Tumors), which is not on this map. Cited by 90 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase I Study of GDC-0919 for Adult Patients With Recurrent Advanced Solid Tumors
Who cites it
90 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unraveling the role of M2 TAMs in ovarian cancer dynamics: a systematic review.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Pooled it
- The immunotherapeutic role of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A systematic review.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2021Pooled it
- Immunotherapy Advances in Locally Advanced and Recurrent/Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Its Relationship With Human Papillomavirus.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Pooled it
- Response-Adaptive Surgical Timing in Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Demonstrates Enhanced Pathologic Treatment Response in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025Trial
- Compensatory pathways in tryptophan metabolism and immune regulation following IDO inhibition.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Tryptophan metabolism in colorectal cancer: From mechanistic insights to novel therapeutic strategies.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Review
- Guided immunotherapy for residual solid tumor: integrating platelets and CAR T cells to reduce post-surgical recurrence.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Tryptophan Metabolism in Cardiometabolic Diseases: Focus on the Kynurenine Pathway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Metabolic Reprogramming in Gastric Cancer Immunity Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.Oncology research · 2026Review
- Tumor-immune metabolic tug-of-war: from immune escape to targeting metabolic rewiring in cancer therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Combine immune checkpoint indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 knockdown with ferroptosis inducer Erastin/RSL3 accelerates colorectal cancer cell ferroptosis.CytoJournal · 2026Article
- Spatially resolved tryptophan-kynurenine niches in HNSCC: immunometabolic microdomains and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Bicaudal‑C1 in Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies Integrating Chinese and Western Medicine.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- Role of Tryptophan Metabolism in Cancer.Cancer innovation · 2025Review
- Ligand-induced conformations and dynamic allosteric motions of IDO1 affecting the recruitment of a protein signaling partner.Communications chemistry · 2025Article
- Amino acid metabolism in breast cancer: pathogenic drivers and therapeutic opportunities.Protein & cell · 2025Review
- Tryptophan metabolism: From physiological functions to key roles and therapeutic targets in cancer (Review).Oncology reports · 2025Review
- Discovery of Novel Imidazothiazole-Based Hydroxamic Acid Derivatives as Potent Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 and Histone Deacetylase 6 Dual Inhibitors.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Action mechanism and molecular design of indolepyrrodione inhibitors targeting IDO1.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025Article
- Emerging roles of metabolic biomarkers in renal cell carcinoma: from molecular mechanisms to clinical implications.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
21 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIndoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) catalyzes the oxidation of tryptophan into kynurenine and is partially responsible for acquired immune tolerance associated with cancer. The IDO1 small molecule inhibitor navoximod (GDC-0919, NLG-919) is active as a combination therapy in multiple tumor models.
methodsThis open-label Phase Ia study assessed safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and preliminary anti-tumor activity of navoximod in patients with recurrent/advanced solid tumors, administered as 50-800 mg BID on a 21/28 day and at 600 mg on a 28/28 day schedule. Plasma kynurenine and tryptophan were longitudinally evaluated and tumor assessments were performed.
resultsPatients (n = 22) received a median of 3 cycles of navoximod. No maximum tolerated dose was reached. One dose-limiting toxicity of Grade 4 lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage was reported. Adverse events (AEs) regardless of causality in ≥20% of patients included fatigue (59%), cough, decreased appetite, and pruritus (41% each), nausea (36%), and vomiting (27%). Grade ≥ 3 AEs occurred in 14/22 patients (64%), and were related to navoximod in two patients (9%). Navoximod was rapidly absorbed (T
conclusionsNavoximod was well-tolerated at doses up to 800 mg BID decreasing plasma kynurenine levels consistent with its half-life. Stable disease responses were observed.
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02048709 .
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.