Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29921288›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2018

Do mothers accurately identify their child's overweight/obesity status during early childhood? Evidence from a nationally representative cohort study.

Michelle Queally, Edel Doherty, Karen Matvienko-Sikar, Elaine Toomey, John Cullinan, Janas M Harrington, Patricia M Kearney, Choosing Healthy Eating for Infant Health (CHErIsH) study team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Can Adults Accurately Judge Child Weight Status?Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michelle QueallyDiscipline of Economics, JE Cairnes School of Business and Economics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland. michelle.queally@nuigalway.ie.ORCID 0000-0002-1259-7874
Edel DohertyDiscipline of Economics, JE Cairnes School of Business and Economics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Karen Matvienko-SikarSchool of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Elaine ToomeyHealth Behaviour Change Research Group, School of Psychology, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
John CullinanDiscipline of Economics, JE Cairnes School of Business and Economics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Janas M HarringtonSchool of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Patricia M KearneySchool of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Choosing Healthy Eating for Infant Health (CHErIsH) study team

Funding

Health Research Board ICE-2015-1026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal recognition of overweight/obesity during early childhood is a key determinant in achieving healthy weight status in children. The aim of this study is to 1) investigate maternal perceptions of their child weight, focusing on whether or not mothers accurately identify if their child is overweight or obese at three years old and five years old; 2) identify the factors influencing maternal misperceptions regarding their child's weight at three years old and five years old, 3) ascertain if a failure to recognize overweight/obesity at three years old is associated with the likelihood of doing so at five years old.

methodsUsing two waves of the longitudinal Growing Up in Ireland study data regarding child, maternal, and household characteristics as well as healthcare access and utilization variables were obtained for mothers when their children are three and five years old respectively. Multivariate logistic analysis was used to examine the factors associated with mothers inaccurately perceiving their child to be of normal weight status when the child is in fact either clinically overweight or obese.

resultsIn wave 2, 22% of mothers failed to accurately identify their child to be overweight or obese. This inaccuracy decreased to 18% in wave 3. A failure of mothers to identify their child's overweight/obesity was more likely to occur if the child was a girl (OR: 1.25) (OR: 1.37), had a higher birth weight (OR:1.00), if the mother was obese (OR: 1.50), (OR: 1.72) or working (OR:1.25) (OR:1.16) in wave 2 and wave 3, respectively. Other factors affecting the odds of misperceiving child's weight include gestation age, income and urban living.

conclusionThese findings suggest that mothers of overweight or obese three and five year olds show poor awareness of their child's weight status. Both child and mother characteristics play a role in influencing this awareness. Mothers unable to accurately identify their child's overweight or obesity status at three years old are likely to do again when the child is five years old. This study highlights the need for increased support to help improve mothers' understanding of healthy body size in preschool aged children.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMothersAdultBody Mass IndexChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansIrelandLongitudinal StudiesMaleOverweightPediatric ObesityChildhood obesityMaternal perceptionPreschool overweight obesity identification

Identifiers

PMID29921288
PMCPMC6006594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.