Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29921154›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2018

Lens-specific deletion of the Msx2 gene increased apoptosis by enhancing the caspase-3/caspase-8 signaling pathway.

Ziyan Yu, Wenting Yu, Jia Liu, Danhong Wu, Chunxia Wang, Jinsong Zhang, Jiangyue Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ziyan Yu1 Department of Ophthalmology, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Eye Hospital of China Medical University, Provincial Key Laboratory of Lens Research, Shenyang, China.
Wenting Yu1 Department of Ophthalmology, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Eye Hospital of China Medical University, Provincial Key Laboratory of Lens Research, Shenyang, China.
Jia Liu1 Department of Ophthalmology, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Eye Hospital of China Medical University, Provincial Key Laboratory of Lens Research, Shenyang, China.
Danhong Wu3 Department of Neurology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chunxia Wang1 Department of Ophthalmology, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Eye Hospital of China Medical University, Provincial Key Laboratory of Lens Research, Shenyang, China.
Jinsong Zhang1 Department of Ophthalmology, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Eye Hospital of China Medical University, Provincial Key Laboratory of Lens Research, Shenyang, China.
Jiangyue Zhao1 Department of Ophthalmology, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Eye Hospital of China Medical University, Provincial Key Laboratory of Lens Research, Shenyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8065-3997
Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University · CNFudan University · CNUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective To investigate the influence of Msx2 conditional gene knockout during lens development in mice. Methods Lens-specific Msx2 knockout mice were generated using the Cre-loxP system. The eyes of Msx2 conditional knockout ( Msx2CKO) and wild-type ( Msx2WT) mice were examined during embryonic and early postnatal periods using histological, immunofluorescence, in situ hybridization, cell proliferation, apoptosis, and mRNA microarray analyses. Results Msx2CKO mice exhibited small lens formation and microphthalmia after birth, while Msx2CKO embryos exhibited a persistent lens stalk, small lens formation, and microphthalmia. Conditional deletion of Msx2 also led to an increased apoptosis rate, a significant reduction in FoxE3 expression, and an upregulation of Prox1 expression in the lens vesicle during the early embryonic period. Microarray comparison of Msx2CKO and Msx2WT lens transcriptomes identified a large number of differentially expressed genes. Real-time PCR showed that Casp8 and Casp3 expression was upregulated in Msx2CKO mice at post-natal day 1. Conclusion The activation of apoptosis through the caspase-8/caspase-3 signaling pathway, together with the downregulation of FoxE3 expression, appeared to account for the smaller lens formation in Msx2CKO mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCaspase 3Caspase 8Disease Models, AnimalFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsGene ExpressionHomeodomain ProteinsLens, CrystallineMaleMiceMice, KnockoutSignal TransductionCaspase 3Caspase 8Forkhead Transcription FactorsFoxe3 protein, mouseHomeodomain ProteinsMSX2 proteinapoptosisCasp3Casp8FoxE3lens developmentMsx2

Identifiers

PMID29921154
PMCPMC6124292
OpenAlexW2809030849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.