Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29920856›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental science2018

Neural signatures of co-occurring reading and mathematical difficulties.

Michael A Skeide, Tanya M Evans, Edward Z Mei, Daniel A Abrams, Vinod Menon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael A SkeideDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Tanya M EvansDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Edward Z MeiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Daniel A AbramsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Vinod MenonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Stanford University · USMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences · DE

Funding

Spectrum Stanford Center for clinical and Translational Research and EducationUL1TR001085 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2013 to 2017
$37.1M
Interventions in Math Learning Disabilities: Cognitive and Neural CorrelatesR01HD059205 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Vinod Menon · 2009 to 2026
$10.8M
Longitudinal Neurocognitive Studies of Mathematical Disabilities: trajectories and outcomesR37HD094623 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Vinod Menon · 2018 to 2026
$6.8M
Mathematical Cognition in Autism: A Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience ApproachR01MH084164 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MENON, VINOD · 2011 to 2021
$6.7M
Decoding Neural Systems Underlying Affective Prosody in Children with AutismK01MH102428 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ABRAMS, DANIEL ARTHUR · 2014 to 2016
$525k
Neurodevelopmental Basis of Persistent Mathematical Learning DisabilitiesF32HD080367 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI EVANS, TANYA MARIE · 2015 to 2017
$127k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001085NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD080367NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059205NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD094623NIH HHS F32 HD080367NIH HHS HD059205NIH HHS K01 MH102428NIH HHS MH084164NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH102428NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired abilities in multiple domains is common in children with learning difficulties. Co-occurrence of low reading and mathematical abilities (LRLM) appears in almost every second child with learning difficulties. However, little is known regarding the neural bases of this combination. Leveraging a unique and tightly controlled sample including children with LRLM, isolated low reading ability (LR), and isolated low mathematical ability (LM), we uncover a distinct neural signature in children with co-occurring low reading and mathematical abilities differentiable from LR and LM. Specifically, we show that LRLM is neuroanatomically distinct from both LR and LM based on reduced cortical folding of the right parahippocampal gyrus, a medial temporal lobe region implicated in visual associative learning. LRLM children were further distinguished from LR and LM by patterns of intrinsic functional connectivity between parahippocampal gyrus and brain circuitry underlying reading and numerical quantity processing. Our results critically inform cognitive and neural models of LRLM by implicating aberrations in both domain-specific and domain-general brain regions involved in reading and mathematics. More generally, our results provide the first evidence for distinct multimodal neural signatures associated with LRLM, and suggest that this population displays an independent phenotype of learning difficulty that cannot be explained simply as a combination of isolated low reading and mathematical abilities.

Indexed as

MathematicsReadingBrain MappingChildHippocampusHumansLearning DisabilitiesModels, NeurologicalTemporal Lobe

Identifiers

PMID29920856
PMCPMC6347422
OpenAlexW2808778321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.