Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29920188›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2018

Autophagy orchestrates the regulatory program of tumor-associated myeloid-derived suppressor cells.

Themis Alissafi, Aikaterini Hatzioannou, Konstantinos Mintzas, Roza Maria Barouni, Aggelos Banos, Sundary Sormendi, Alexandros Polyzos, Maria Xilouri, Ben Wielockx, Helen Gogas and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Themis AlissafiBiomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Aikaterini HatzioannouBiomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos MintzasBiomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Roza Maria BarouniBiomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Aggelos BanosBiomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Sundary SormendiDepartment of Clinical Pathobiochemistry, Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Internal Medicine, University Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Alexandros PolyzosBiomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Maria XilouriBiomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Ben WielockxDepartment of Clinical Pathobiochemistry, Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Internal Medicine, University Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Helen GogasFirst Department of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
Panayotis VerginisBiomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens · GRTechnische Universität Dresden · DENational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) densely accumulate into tumors and potently suppress antitumor immune responses, promoting tumor development. Targeting MDSCs in tumor immunotherapy has been hampered by lack of understanding of the molecular pathways that govern MDSC differentiation and function. Herein, we identify autophagy as a crucial pathway for MDSC-mediated suppression of antitumor immunity. Specifically, MDSCs in patients with melanoma and mouse melanoma exhibited increased levels of functional autophagy. Ablation of autophagy in myeloid cells markedly delayed tumor growth and endowed antitumor immune responses. Notably, tumor-infiltrating autophagy-deficient monocytic MDSCs (M-MDSCs) demonstrated impaired suppressive activity in vitro and in vivo, whereas transcriptome analysis revealed substantial differences in genes related to lysosomal function. Accordingly, autophagy-deficient M-MDSCs exhibited impaired lysosomal degradation, thereby enhancing surface expression of MHC class II molecules, resulting in efficient activation of tumor-specific CD4+ T cells. Finally, targeting of the membrane-associated RING-CH1 (MARCH1) E3 ubiquitin ligase that mediates the lysosomal degradation of MHC II in M-MDSCs attenuated their suppressive function, and resulted in markedly decreased tumor volume followed by development of a robust antitumor immunity. Collectively, these findings depict autophagy as a molecular target of MDSC-mediated suppression of antitumor immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 5CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansImmune ToleranceImmunotherapyLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingLysosomesMelanomaMelanoma, ExperimentalAtg5 protein, mouseAutophagy-Related Protein 5Histocompatibility Antigens Class IIAutophagyCancerImmunologyTumor suppressors

Identifiers

PMID29920188
PMCPMC6118632
OpenAlexW2809626459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.