Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29916441›Full record

ReviewJournal of vector borne diseases

Epidemiology, drug resistance, and pathophysiology of

Kiran K Dayananda, Rajeshwara N Achur, D Channe Gowda

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of vector borne diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Genetic characterization ofLancet regional health. Americas · 2025
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  14. Stratification and Adaptation of Malaria Control Interventions in Chad.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Article
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kiran K DayanandaDepartment of Biochemistry, K.S. Hegde Medical Academy, NITTE University, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
Rajeshwara N AchurDepartment of Biochemistry, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Karnataka, India.
D Channe GowdaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
K S Hegde Medical Academy · INKuvempu University · INPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Innate Immune Responses to Malaria ParasitesR01AI041139 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI GOWDA, CHANNE D · 1998 to 2017
$5.8M
Malaria Research Training in South IndiaD43TW008268 · FIC · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI GOWDA, CHANNE D · 2010 to 2015
$682k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW008268NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria, caused by the protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium, is a major health problem in many countries of the world. Five parasite species namely, Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale, and P. knowlesi, cause malaria in humans. Of these, P. falciparum and P. vivax are the most prevalent and account for the majority of the global malaria cases. In most areas of Africa, P. vivax infection is essentially absent because of the inherited lack of Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines on the surface of red blood cells that is involved in the parasite invasion of erythrocytes. Therefore, in Africa, most malaria infections are by P. falciparum and the highest burden of P. vivax infection is in Southeast Asia and South America. Plasmodium falciparum is the most virulent and as such, it is responsible for the majority of malarial mortality, particularly in Africa. Although, P. vivax infection has long been considered to be benign, recent studies have reported life-threatening consequences, including acute respiratory distress syndrome, cerebral malaria, multi-organ failure, dyserythropoiesis and anaemia. Despite exhibiting low parasite biomass in infected people due to parasite's specificity to infect only reticulocytes, P. vivax infection triggers higher inflammatory responses and exacerbated clinical symptoms than P. falciparum, such as fever and chills. Another characteristic feature of P. vivax infection, compared to P. falciparum infection, is persistence of the parasite as dormant liver-stage hypnozoites, causing recurrent episodes of malaria. This review article summarizes the published information on P. vivax epidemiology, drug resistance and pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceAntimalarialsAsia, SoutheasternFemaleHumansInflammationLiverMalaria, VivaxMalePlasmodium vivaxPregnancyPregnancy Complications, ParasiticRecurrenceSouth AmericaAntimalarialsClinical manifestationsdrug resistanceepidemiologypathogenesissevere malaria

Identifiers

PMID29916441
PMCPMC6996296
OpenAlexW2809613680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.