Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29916098›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2018

The effects of xanthine oxidase inhibitor in patients with chronic heart failure complicated with hyperuricemia: a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial of topiroxostat vs allopurinol-study protocol.

Masashi Sakuma, Shigeru Toyoda, Takuo Arikawa, Yota Koyabu, Toru Kato, Taichi Adachi, Hideaki Suwa, Jun-Ichi Narita, Koetsu Anraku, Kimihiko Ishimura and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial ProtocolComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Clinical Effects of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors in Hyperuricemic Patients.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2021
    Review
  7. Cardiovascular Safety of Urate Lowering Therapies.Current rheumatology reports · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Masashi SakumaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Shigeru ToyodaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Takuo ArikawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Yota KoyabuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Toru KatoDepartment of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Tochigi Medical Center, Utsunomiya, Japan.
Taichi AdachiDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Tochigi Medical Center, Utsunomiya, Japan.
Hideaki SuwaDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Tochigi Medical Center, Utsunomiya, Japan.
Jun-Ichi NaritaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tochigi Medical Center Tochinoki, Tochigi, Japan.
Koetsu AnrakuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tochigi Medical Center Tochinoki, Tochigi, Japan.
Kimihiko IshimuraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tochigi Medical Center Tochinoki, Tochigi, Japan.
Fumitake YamauchiDepartment of Cardiology, Yuai Memorial Hospital, Koga, Japan.
Yasunori SatoDepartment of Global Clinical Research, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Teruo InoueDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan. inouet@dokkyomed.ac.jp.
For Excited UA study Investigators
Dokkyo Medical University · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPTochigi Medical Center · JPChiba University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperuricemia has a close relationship with cardiovascular diseases including heart failure. However, it is controversial whether xanthine oxidase inhibition has benefits for patients with chronic heart failure. We designed the Effect of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor in Chronic Heart Failure Patients Complicated with Hyperuricemia study (Excited-UA study) to compare the beneficial effects between a novel xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor, topiroxostat, and a conventional agent, allopurinol, in patients with chronic heart failure and hyperuricemia. We focus on serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level, echocardiography-based cardiac function, vascular endothelial function, renal function, inflammation, and oxidative stress.

methodsThe excited-UA is a prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded-endpoint clinical trial designed to prove our hypothesis that topiroxostat is more effective than allopurinol in patients with chronic heart failure and hyperuricemia. A total of 140 patients with chronic heart failure and hyperuricemia (plasma brain natriuretic peptide level ≥ 40 pg/mL and serum uric acid level ≥ 7.0 mg/dL) are randomly assigned (ratio 1:1) into either the topiroxostat group (40-160 mg/day) or allopurinol group (100-300 mg/day), to achieve the target uric acid level of 6.0 mg/dL. According to the protocol, all patients are followed up annually for 24 weeks. The primary endpoint is percent change in serum NT-proBNP level at 24 weeks from baseline.

conclusionsThe Excited-UA study would provide novel evidence for the clinical relevancy of xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor treatment in patients with chronic heart failure and hyperuricemia.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAllopurinolChronic DiseaseEchocardiographyEnzyme InhibitorsHeart FailureHumansHyperuricemiaMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainNitrilesPeptide FragmentsPyridinesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAllopurinolEnzyme InhibitorsFYX-051Natriuretic Peptide, BrainNitrilesPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)PyridinesXanthine OxidaseAllopurinolChronic heart failureHyperuricemiaN-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)TopiroxostatXanthine oxidase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID29916098
OpenAlexW2809261455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.