Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29916032›Full record

ArticleDer Nervenarzt2018

[Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and comorbid mental disorders : ADHD-specific self-rating scales in differential diagnostics].

M Paucke, T Stark, C Exner, C Kallweit, U Hegerl, M Strauß

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Der Nervenarzt, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M PauckeKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, ADHS-Sprechstunde, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR, Semmelweisstr. 10, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland. madlen.paucke@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
T StarkKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, ADHS-Sprechstunde, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR, Semmelweisstr. 10, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland.
C ExnerInstitut für Psychologie, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Deutschland.
C KallweitInstitut für Psychologie, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Deutschland.
U HegerlKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, ADHS-Sprechstunde, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR, Semmelweisstr. 10, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland.
M StraußKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, ADHS-Sprechstunde, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR, Semmelweisstr. 10, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland.
University Hospital Leipzig · DELeipzig University · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is still unclear how well the established attention deficit-hyperactive disorder (ADHD)-specific rating scales can differentiate between ADHD symptoms and symptoms of other mental disorders.

methodsA total of 274 patients with suspected adult ADHD were extensively examined clinically and guideline-conform in an ADHD outpatient clinic. In 190 patients the diagnosis of ADHD could be made with certainty. The patients were also subsequently assessed according to the DSM IV criteria by self-rating scales on current (ADHS-SB, ASRS, CAARS) and retrospective (WURS-K) complaints. A binary logistic regression analysis was performed in order to extract from the questionnaires, which could best distinguish the diagnosis of ADHD from other mental disorders.

resultsThe results showed that two self-rating scales (WURS-K and ADHS-SB) were sufficient to correctly diagnose ADHD in 83% of the patients examined with a sensitivity of 94% and specificity of 56%.

conclusionThe ADHD-specific self-rating scales are additionally useful for the diagnostic differentiation between ADHD-specific and other psychiatric symptoms in the clinical practice and can improve the safety of the diagnosis.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityMental DisordersPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdultDiagnosis, DifferentialDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersHumansLogistic ModelsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificitySurveys and QuestionnairesAdultsPsychopathologyRoutine diagnosticsSelf-assessmentWURS-K

Identifiers

PMID29916032
OpenAlexW2809563972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.