Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29915959›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2018

The utility of total lipid core burden index/maximal lipid core burden index ratio within the culprit plaque to predict filter-no reflow: insight from near-infrared spectroscopy with intravascular ultrasound.

Takao Sato, Yoshifusa Aizawa, Naomasa Suzuki, Yuji Taya, Sho Yuasa, Shohei Kishi, Tomoyasu Koshikawa, Koichi Fuse, Satoshi Fujita, Yoshio Ikeda and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Takao SatoCardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, 561-1 Jyojyomachi Aza Yauchi, Nagaoka, Japan. kirotaro19731013@yahoo.co.jp.
Yoshifusa AizawaCardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, 561-1 Jyojyomachi Aza Yauchi, Nagaoka, Japan.
Naomasa SuzukiCardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, 561-1 Jyojyomachi Aza Yauchi, Nagaoka, Japan.
Yuji TayaCardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, 561-1 Jyojyomachi Aza Yauchi, Nagaoka, Japan.
Sho YuasaCardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, 561-1 Jyojyomachi Aza Yauchi, Nagaoka, Japan.
Shohei KishiCardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, 561-1 Jyojyomachi Aza Yauchi, Nagaoka, Japan.
Tomoyasu KoshikawaCardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, 561-1 Jyojyomachi Aza Yauchi, Nagaoka, Japan.
Koichi FuseCardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, 561-1 Jyojyomachi Aza Yauchi, Nagaoka, Japan.
Satoshi FujitaCardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, 561-1 Jyojyomachi Aza Yauchi, Nagaoka, Japan.
Yoshio IkedaCardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, 561-1 Jyojyomachi Aza Yauchi, Nagaoka, Japan.
Hitoshi KitazawaCardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, 561-1 Jyojyomachi Aza Yauchi, Nagaoka, Japan.
Minoru TakahashiCardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, 561-1 Jyojyomachi Aza Yauchi, Nagaoka, Japan.
Masaaki OkabeCardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, 561-1 Jyojyomachi Aza Yauchi, Nagaoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filter-no reflow (FNR) is a phenomenon wherein flow improves after the retrieve of distal protection. Near-infrared spectroscopy with intravascular ultrasound (NIRS-IVUS) enables lipid detection. We evaluated the predictors of FNR during PCI using NIRS-IVUS. Thirty-two patients who underwent PCI using the Filtrap® for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) were enrolled. The culprit plaque (CP) was observed using NIRS-IVUS. Total lipid-core burden index (T-LCBI) and maximal LCBI over any 4-mm segment (max-LCBI4mm) within CP were evaluated. T-LCBI/max-LCBI4mm ratio within CP was calculated as an index of the extent of longitudinal lipid expansion. The attenuation grade (AG) and remodeling index (RI) in CP were analyzed. AG was scored based on the extent of attenuation occupying the number of quadrants. The patients were divided into FNR group (N = 8) and no-FNR group (N = 24). AG was significantly higher in FNR group than in no-FNR group (1.6 ± 0.6 vs. 0.9 ± 0.42, p = 0.01). RI in FNR group tended to be greater than in no-FNR group. T-LCBI/max-LCBI4mm ratio within the culprit plaque was significantly higher in FNR group than in no-FNR group (0.50 ± 0.10 vs. 0.33 ± 0.13, p < 0.01). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, AG > 1.04 (odds ratio [OR] 18.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.5-215.7, p = 0.02) and T-LCBI/max-LCBI4mm ratio > 0.42 (OR 14.4, 95% CI 1.2-176.8, p = 0.03) were independent predictors for the occurrence of FNR. The use of T-LCBI/max-LCBI4mm ratio within CP might be an effective marker to predict FNR during PCI in patients with ACS.

Indexed as

Predictive Value of TestsAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedCoronary VesselsHumansLipidsMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlaque, AtheroscleroticSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredUltrasonography, InterventionalLipidsFilter no-reflowNIRS–IVUSPercutaneous coronary intervention

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.