Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29915882›Full record

ArticleHormones & cancer2018

Androgen Receptor and Ki67 Expression and Survival Outcomes in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

Laurel Grant, Shantanu Banerji, Leigh Murphy, David E Dawe, Craig Harlos, Yvonne Myal, Zoann Nugent, Anne Blanchard, Carla R Penner, Gefei Qing and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hormones & cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The effect of immunonutritional support in patients undergoing surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy for lung cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  20. Can we use Ki67 expression to predict prostate cancer aggressiveness?Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laurel GrantMax Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Shantanu BanerjiMax Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Leigh MurphyMax Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
David E DaweMax Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Craig HarlosMax Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Yvonne MyalMax Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Zoann NugentCancerCare Manitoba, 675 McDermot Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Anne BlanchardMax Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Carla R PennerMax Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Gefei QingMax Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Marshall W PitzMax Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. marshall.pitz@umanitoba.ca.
University of Manitoba · CAResearch Institute in Oncology and Hematology · CACancerCare Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) making up most of these cases. Males have poorer overall survival compared to women following a lung cancer diagnosis. Many studies have focused on the effects of estrogen to explain higher survival rates among women, but few have looked at the effects of androgens. We describe the expression of the androgen receptor (AR) and Ki67 in lung cancer specimens in the Manitoba Tumor Bank (MTB) and correlate these factors with patient outcome. Using the MTB, we performed immunohistochemistry on lung cancer tissue to determine expression of the AR and Ki67. These were then correlated with patient outcome. Of the 136 cases, 55% were female and 55% were adenocarcinoma. AR expression was not independently associated with outcome. Ki67 was associated with a significantly higher hazard ratio for death and recurrence (HR 2.19, 95% CI 1.30-3.70; HR 1.92, 95% CI 1.07-3.46, respectively). AR expression modified the effect of Ki67 on outcome, such that when both were expressed, there was no association with recurrence or survival (HR 2.39, 95% CI 1.31-4.36 for AR- Ki67+ vs HR 1.54, 95% CI 0.44-5.37 for AR+ Ki67+). Ki67 was associated with poorer outcomes alone. AR status alone was not associated with outcome. Although the mechanism remains unclear, AR status seems to negate the association of a high Ki67 and poor outcome.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKi-67 AntigenLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisReceptors, AndrogenAR protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorKi-67 AntigenMKI67 protein, humanReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID29915882
PMCPMC10355975
OpenAlexW2809569991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.