Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29915850›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2018

A descriptive study of vitamin D and other nutritional factors in breast cancer patients in Saudi Arabia.

Nora A AlFaris, Nora M ALkehayez, Fatema I AlMushawah, AbdulRhman N Al Naeem, Nadia D Al-Amri, Ebtisam S Almudawah

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nora A AlFarisNutrition and Food Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. naalfaris@pnu.edu.sa.
Nora M ALkehayez
Fatema I AlMushawah
AbdulRhman N Al Naeem
Nadia D Al-Amri
Ebtisam S Almudawah
King Saud Medical City · SAPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SAKing Fahd Medical City · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the role of serum vitamin D and other nutritional factors in women with breast cancer in Saudi.

methodsA total of 500 women (250 patients with breast cancer and 250 controls) aged 30-60 years were recruited from King Saud Medical City and King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,  between May 2015 and June 2016. In this cross-sectional study, blood pressure, plasma concentrations of vitamin D, and calcium levels were evaluated. A 3-day dietary record was used to assess dietary intake.

resultsThe mean body mass index was  31.2±7.0  kg/m2   for the breast cancer group and 30.7±7.6 kg/m2 for the control group. More than 80% of the participants had insufficient vitamin D levels (less than 75.0 nmol/L). The mean cholesterol intake was significantly (p=0.001) lower in the control group (233.1±75.1 mg) than in the breast cancer group (257.2±84.8 mg). Breast density was found to be significantly associated with vitamin D deficiency-symptoms. Severe paresthesia was also significantly associated with breast cancer. The incidence of other vitamin D deficiency-symptoms was significantly higher in the control group.

conclusionDue to prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Saudi Arabia, it is difficult to determine the relationship to breast cancer. The incidence of it is associated with old age and high cholesterol intake, and paresthesia may be a symptom of breast cancer.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, DietaryAdultBreast DensityBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedParesthesiaSaudi ArabiaVitamin D DeficiencyCholesterol, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID29915850
PMCPMC6058747
OpenAlexW2808637210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.