Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29915745›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care

A comparison of the frequency, risk factors, and type of self-medication in pregnant and nonpregnant women presenting to Shahid Akbar Abadi Teaching Hospital in Tehran.

Malihe Botyar, Maryam Kashanian, Zahra Rezaei Habib Abadi, Maryam Heidarian Noor, Rozita Khoramroudi, Monire Monfaredi, Golnar Nasehe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Community pharmacist intervention in doxycycline self-medication for acne among pregnant women in Saudi Arabia.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  6. Self-medication among pregnant women in comparison to the general population: a scoping review of the main characteristics.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2024
    Article
  7. Self-medication practices among pregnant women in Ethiopia.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Malihe BotyarDepartment of Midwifery, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam KashanianDepartment of Midwifery, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra Rezaei Habib AbadiDepartment of Midwifery, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam Heidarian NoorDepartment of Midwifery, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rozita KhoramroudiDepartment of Midwifery, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Monire MonfarediDepartment of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran.
Golnar NaseheDepartment of Midwifery, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Islamic Azad University, Karaj · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-medication is a serious health problem that leads to an increased per capita consumption of medications, drug resistance, lack of optimal treatment, drug poisoning, and other unwanted complications. This study was conducted to compare self-medication in pregnant and nonpregnant women presenting to Shahid Akbar Abadi Teaching Hospital in Tehran, Iran. MATERIALS AND

methodsTo conduct this cross-sectional study, 210 pregnant women and 210 nonpregnant women aged 15-45 years presenting to Shahid Akbar Abadi Teaching Hospital, Tehran, Iran, were selected through random sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire. The Chi-square test,

resultsThe prevalence of self-medication was 34.8% in the pregnant and 77.1% in the nonpregnant women. The age group in which the most frequent instances of self-medication were observed (53.4%) was the 21-30 age group in the pregnant women and the 31-40 age group (44.4%) in the nonpregnant women, suggesting a statistically significant intergroup difference in terms of age (

conclusionsAs medicinal plants are the most common medications used by pregnant women and since assessing the risk of herbal substances is difficult, pregnant women should be advised against the arbitrary use of these substances.

Indexed as

Herbal medicinemedicinal plantspregnant womenself-medication

Identifiers

PMID29915745
PMCPMC5958553
OpenAlexW2801975297

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.