Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29915738›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care

Failure to achieve goal blood pressure and its associated factors among hypertensive patients registered in a primary health centre in South India.

Bharathnag Nagappa, Pruthu Thekkur, Marie Gilbert Majella, Divya Nair, Gomathi Ramaswamy, Palanivel Chinnakali

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Bharathnag NagappaDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Pruthu ThekkurMonitoring and Evaluation Officer, Centre for Operational Research, The Union, Puducherry, India.
Marie Gilbert MajellaDepartment of Community Medicine, Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Puducherry, India.
Divya NairDepartment of Community Medicine, Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Puducherry, India.
Gomathi RamaswamyDepartment of Community Medicine, Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Puducherry, India.
Palanivel ChinnakaliDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre · INJawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · INGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUncontrolled blood pressure (BP) among hypertensive patients leads to life-threatening complications, hospitalization, and premature mortality. Knowledge on the burden of uncontrolled BP and its correlates will help in devising strategies to achieve goal BP. We aimed to determine the proportion who have not achieved goal BP and its associated factors among hypertensive patients in a Primary Health Centre (PHC). MATERIALS AND

methodsA facility-based cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among the hypertensive patients attending chronic disease clinic of PHC at Ramanathapuram, Puducherry. BP was measured and goal BP was defined based on Joint National Committee-8 criteria. The interview was conducted using semi-structured questionnaire capturing sociodemographic details, behavioral characteristics, physical activity with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), medication adherence with Morisky Medication adherence scale-8 (MMAS-8), and stress with perceived stress scale. The data were entered and analyzed using EpiData software. The proportion "not achieved goal BP" was expressed as percentage and association were measured using prevalence ratios (PRs) with 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsOf total 259 hypertensives studied, 140 (54.1%) were aged above 60 years, and 161 (62.2%) were females. Overall, 63 (24.3%) participants had not achieved goal BP. On univariate analysis, individuals aged 45-59 years (PR-2.1 [95% CI: 1.4-3.4]), being male (PR-1.6 [95% CI: 1.1-2.4]) and employed (PR-2.0 [95% CI: 1.1-3.5]) were associated with not achieving goal BP.

conclusionOne-fourth of patients treated for hypertension in PHC failed to achieve goal BP. Considering the consequences of uncontrolled BP, cost-effective, context-specific interventions at the primary health-care level are needed.

Indexed as

Disease managementhypertensionJoint National Committee-8 guidelinesprimary health careuncontrolled blood pressure

Identifiers

PMID29915738
PMCPMC5958598
OpenAlexW2801857071

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.