Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29915532›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in systems neuroscience2018

Engineering Artificial Somatosensation Through Cortical Stimulation in Humans.

Brian Lee, Daniel Kramer, Michelle Armenta Salas, Spencer Kellis, David Brown, Tatyana Dobreva, Christian Klaes, Christi Heck, Charles Liu, Richard A Andersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in systems neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Clinical Applications and Future Translation of Somatosensory Neuroprostheses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Sensory Restoration for Improved Motor Control of Prostheses.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A Roadmap Towards Standards for Neurally Controlled End Effectors.IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The frequency of cortical microstimulation shapes artificial touch.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brian LeeDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Daniel KramerDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Michelle Armenta SalasDepartment of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States.
Spencer KellisUSC Neurorestoration Center, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
David BrownDepartment of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States.
Tatyana DobrevaDepartment of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States.
Christian KlaesDepartment of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States.
Christi HeckDepartment of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Charles LiuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Richard A AndersenDepartment of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States.

Funding

Mentored Career DevelopmentKL2TR001854 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Elizabeth Rhea Erwin Burner, Amy Elizabeth West · 2016 to 2026
$9.0M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensory feedback is a critical aspect of motor control rehabilitation following paralysis or amputation. Current human studies have demonstrated the ability to deliver some of this sensory information via brain-machine interfaces, although further testing is needed to understand the stimulation parameters effect on sensation. Here, we report a systematic evaluation of somatosensory restoration in humans, using cortical stimulation with subdural mini-electrocorticography (mini-ECoG) grids. Nine epilepsy patients undergoing implantation of cortical electrodes for seizure localization were also implanted with a subdural 64-channel mini-ECoG grid over the hand area of the primary somatosensory cortex (S1). We mapped the somatotopic location and size of receptive fields evoked by stimulation of individual channels of the mini-ECoG grid. We determined the effects on perception by varying stimulus parameters of pulse width, current amplitude, and frequency. Finally, a target localization task was used to demonstrate the use of artificial sensation in a behavioral task. We found a replicable somatotopic representation of the hand on the mini-ECoG grid across most subjects during electrical stimulation. The stimulus-evoked sensations were usually of artificial quality, but in some cases were more natural and of a cutaneous or proprioceptive nature. Increases in pulse width, current strength and frequency generally produced similar quality sensations at the same somatotopic location, but with a perception of increased intensity. The subjects produced near perfect performance when using the evoked sensory information in target acquisition tasks. These findings indicate that electrical stimulation of somatosensory cortex through mini-ECoG grids has considerable potential for restoring useful sensation to patients with paralysis and amputation.

Indexed as

brain machine interface (BMI)cortical stimulationelectrocorticography (ECoG)sensory feedback controlsomatosensation

Identifiers

PMID29915532
PMCPMC5994581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.