Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29915193›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2018

Direct pericyte-to-neuron reprogramming via unfolding of a neural stem cell-like program.

Marisa Karow, J Gray Camp, Sven Falk, Tobias Gerber, Abhijeet Pataskar, Malgorzata Gac-Santel, Jorge Kageyama, Agnieska Brazovskaja, Angela Garding, Wenqiang Fan and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. In Vitro and In Vivo Direct Reprogramming of Astrocytes to Induced-Neurons.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Marisa KarowInstitute of Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. marisa.karow@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-1365
J Gray CampMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3295-1225
Sven FalkPhysiological Genomics, Biomedical Center, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Planegg/Martinsried, Germany.
Tobias GerberMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Abhijeet PataskarInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
Malgorzata Gac-SantelMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Jorge KageyamaMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Agnieska BrazovskajaMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Angela GardingInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
Wenqiang FanInstitute of Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Therese RiedemannPhysiological Genomics, Biomedical Center, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Planegg/Martinsried, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9238-5440
Antonella CasamassaInstitute of Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Andrej SmiyakinMiltenyi Biotec GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany.
Christian SchichorDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.
Magdalena GötzPhysiological Genomics, Biomedical Center, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Planegg/Martinsried, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-9203
Vijay K TiwariInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
Barbara TreutleinMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. barbara_treutlein@eva.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3299-5597
Benedikt BerningerInstitute of Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. benedikt.berninger@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-2782

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N026063/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ectopic expression of defined transcription factors can force direct cell-fate conversion from one lineage to another in the absence of cell division. Several transcription factor cocktails have enabled successful reprogramming of various somatic cell types into induced neurons (iNs) of distinct neurotransmitter phenotype. However, the nature of the intermediate states that drive the reprogramming trajectory toward distinct iN types is largely unknown. Here we show that successful direct reprogramming of adult human brain pericytes into functional iNs by Ascl1 and Sox2 encompasses transient activation of a neural stem cell-like gene expression program that precedes bifurcation into distinct neuronal lineages. During this transient state, key signaling components relevant for neural induction and neural stem cell maintenance are regulated by and functionally contribute to iN reprogramming and maturation. Thus, Ascl1- and Sox2-mediated reprogramming into a broad spectrum of iN types involves the unfolding of a developmental program via neural stem cell-like intermediates.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell LineageCellular ReprogrammingFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeural Stem CellsNeuronsPericytesSOXB1 Transcription FactorsYoung AdultASCL1 protein, humanBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID29915193
PMCPMC6319609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.