Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29914855›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of physical therapy

A predictive model of isolated and recurrent falls in functionally independent community-dwelling older adults.

Pilar Pérez-Ros, Francisco M Martínez-Arnau, Rafael M Orti-Lucas, Francisco J Tarazona-Santabalbina

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of physical therapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pilar Pérez-RosNursing Faculty, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: pilar.perez@ucv.es.
Francisco M Martínez-ArnauNursing Faculty, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Valencia, Spain; Department of Physiotherapy, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Rafael M Orti-LucasNursing Faculty, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Valencia, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Francisco J Tarazona-SantabalbinaNursing Faculty, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Valencia, Spain; Department of Geriatrics, Hospital Universitario de la Ribera, Valencia, Spain.
Valencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr · ESHospital de La Ribera · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAging is associated with an increased risk of accidental falls. Falls in older people have been widely studied in nursing homes and in the elderly with poor functionality, but there have been few investigations into functionally independent community-dwelling older adults.

objectiveTo determine the predictive factors for falls in functionally independent community-dwelling older adults.

methodsA cohort trial-nested case-control study was carried out. The participants were community-dwelling people aged 70 and over who were treated in primary care centers from December 2012 to May 2014 in la Ribera (Valencia, Spain).

resultsThere were a total of 374 participants, with a mean age of 76.1 (SD 3.4) years (63.8% females). The subjects presented high functionality scores: Barthel 96.5 (SD 9.4), Lawton 7.2 (SD1.2), Tinetti 25.6 (SD 3.3). The mean number of prescribed drugs was 4.7 (SD 2.9). The cumulative incidence of falls was 39.2%, and 24.1% of these older adults suffered falls. The number of falls in the previous 12 months (OR=1.3; 95%CI: 1.11-1.53; p<0.001) and alpha-blockers (OR=6.72; 95%CI: 1.62-27.79; p=0.009) were predictors of falls. The presence of previous fractures (OR=9.55; 95%CI: 4.1-22.25; p<0.001), a body mass index of ≥30kg/m

conclusionsOlder people who use alpha-blockers, benzodiazepines and beta-blockers, had previous fractures, with increased body mass index are more likely to fall.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleFractures, BoneHumansIncidenceIndependent LivingSpainAccidental fallsGeriatric assessmentOlder adultsOutcomesRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID29914855
PMCPMC6546906
OpenAlexW2806565248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.