Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29914560›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2018

Predictive factors of intracranial bleeding in head trauma patients receiving antiplatelet therapy admitted to an emergency department.

Farès Moustafa, Jean Roubin, Bruno Pereira, Alain Barres, Jennifer Saint-Denis, Christophe Perrier, Marine Mondet, Frederic Dutheil, Jeannot Schmidt

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02706080 (Registry of Patient With Antithrombotic Agents Admitted to an Emergency), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02706080 unknown statusnot on this map

Registry of Patient With Antithrombotic Agents Admitted to an Emergency

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, Clermont-FerrandRan2014 to 2024Enrolled10ConditionsAntithrombotic AgentsArmsemergency
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Risk factors for antiplatelet drug-associated intracranial hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Farès MoustafaEmergency Department, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France. fmoustafa@chu-clermontferrand.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-1558
Jean RoubinEmergency Department, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Bruno PereiraBiostatistics Unit, DRCI, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Alain BarresDepartment of Medical Information, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Jennifer Saint-DenisEmergency Department, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Christophe PerrierEmergency Department, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Marine MondetEmergency Department, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Frederic DutheilEmergency Department, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Jeannot SchmidtEmergency Department, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn head trauma cases involving antiplatelet agent treatment, the French Society of Emergency Medicine recommends performing computed tomography (CT) scans to detect brain lesions, 90% of which are normal. The value of CT is still debatable given the scarce number of studies and controversial results.

methodsWe used the RATED registry (Registry of patient with Antithrombotic agents admitted to an Emergency Department, NCT02706080) to assess factors of cerebral bleeding related to antiplatelet agents following head trauma.

resultsFrom January 2014 to December 2015, 993 patients receiving antiplatelet agents were recruited, 293 (29.5%) of whom underwent CT scans for brain trauma. Intracranial bleeding was found in 26 (8.9%). Multivariate analysis revealed these patients more likely to have a history of severe hemorrhage (odds ratio [OR]: 8.47, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.56-45.82), dual antiplatelet therapy (OR: 6.46, 95%CI:1.46-28.44), headache or vomiting (OR: 4.27, 95%CI: 1.44-2.60), and abnormal Glasgow coma scale (OR: 8.60; 95%CI: 2.85-25.99) compared to those without intracranial bleeding. The predictive model derived from these variables achieved 98.9% specificity and a negative predictive value of 92%. The area under the ROC curve (AUROC) was 0.85 (95%CI: 0.77-0.93).

conclusionsOur study demonstrated that the absence of history of severe hemorrhage, dual antiplatelet therapy, headache or vomiting, and abnormal Glasgow coma scale score appears to predict normal CT scan following traumatic brain injury in patients taking antiplatelets. This finding requires confirmation by prospective studies.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT02706080 .

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalIntracranial HemorrhagesAgedCraniocerebral TraumaFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProspective StudiesRegistriesTomography, X-Ray ComputedPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID29914560
PMCPMC6006553

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.