Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29914488›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2018

Caregivers' knowledge and utilization of long-lasting insecticidal nets among under-five children in Osun State, Southwest, Nigeria.

Oluwaseyi K Israel, Olufunmilayo I Fawole, Ayo S Adebowale, IkeOluwapo O Ajayi, Oyindamola B Yusuf, Abisola Oladimeji, Olufemi Ajumobi

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In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oluwaseyi K IsraelNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme (NFELTP), Abuja, Nigeria. drssk2003@yahoo.co.uk.
Olufunmilayo I FawoleNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme (NFELTP), Abuja, Nigeria.
Ayo S AdebowaleNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme (NFELTP), Abuja, Nigeria.
IkeOluwapo O AjayiNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme (NFELTP), Abuja, Nigeria.
Oyindamola B YusufNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme (NFELTP), Abuja, Nigeria.
Abisola OladimejiNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme (NFELTP), Abuja, Nigeria.
Olufemi AjumobiNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme (NFELTP), Abuja, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUtilization of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLIN) has been associated with reduction of malaria incidence, especially among children. The 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey revealed Osun State had the least proportion (5.7%) of under-five children (U5) who slept under LLIN the night before the survey. A study was conducted to assess caregivers' knowledge about LLIN, utilization of LLIN and factors influencing LLIN use among U5 in Osun State, Nigeria.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out among 1020 mothers/caregivers of U5 selected from six communities in Osun State using a multistage sampling technique. A pre-tested interviewer administered questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographic characteristics, mothers' knowledge about LLIN, ownership and utilization of LLIN and factors influencing use of LLIN in U5. Questions on knowledge about LLIN were scored and categorized into good (scored ≥ 5) and poor (score < 5) knowledge out of a maximum obtainable score of seven. Utilization of LLIN was defined as the proportion of U5 who slept under net the night before the survey. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Chi square test and logistic regression at α < 0.05. Transcripts from focus group discussions (FGD) were analysed for emerging themes related to caregivers' perspectives on utilization and factors affecting use of LLIN among U5.

resultsMajority of the respondents 588 (58.3%) fall between age 25-34 years, with a mean age of 30.0 ± 6.3 years. All were aware of LLIN but only 76.1% had good knowledge and 59.0% reported use of LLIN among their U5. Reported barriers to utilizing LLIN were; heat (96.4%), reactions to the chemical (75.5%) and unpleasant odour (41.3%). These were corroborated at FGD. Those with formal education [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.4; 95% CI 1.0-2.1] and those with good knowledge of LLIN (aOR = 1.8; 95% CI 1.4-2.5) were more likely to use LLIN than their counterparts without formal education and those with poor knowledge of LLIN respectively.

conclusionsThe level of knowledge of respondents about LLIN was high and the utilization of LLIN among U5 was above average, however, it is still far below the 80% target. Efforts should be made to further improve utilization of LLIN through intensified promotion and health education.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMosquito ControlAdultCaregiversChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInsecticide-Treated BednetsNigeriaYoung AdultCaregivers knowledgeLong-lasting insecticidal netMalaria preventionNigeriaUnder-five children

Identifiers

PMID29914488
PMCPMC6006692

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.