Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29914460›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2018

Implementing a medical student interpreter training program as a strategy to developing humanism.

Alvaro F Vargas Pelaez, Sarah I Ramirez, Chavely Valdes Sanchez, Shady Piedra Abusharar, Jose C Romeu, Connor Carmichael, Soraya Bascoy, Rose Baron, Ariana Pichardo-Lowden, Nathalia Albarracin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A Novel Simulation to Assess Residents' Utilization of a Medical Interpreter.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alvaro F Vargas PelaezDepartment of Medicine, The New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Sarah I RamirezDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Chavely Valdes SanchezPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Shady Piedra AbushararPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Jose C RomeuDepartment of Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Connor CarmichaelPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Soraya BascoyPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Rose BaronPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Ariana Pichardo-LowdenDepartment of Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Nathalia AlbarracinPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Claire C JonesHealth Federation of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Patricia SilveyraDepartments of Pediatrics, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Humanities, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Mail Code H085, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA. pzs13@psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7083-8915

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000127 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$17.1M
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences UL1 TR002014NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000127NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014Penn State College of Medicine Community Relations Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHumanistic care in medicine has shown to improve healthcare outcomes. Language barriers are a significant obstacle to humanistic care, and trained medical interpreters have demonstrated to effectively bridge the gap for the vulnerable limited English proficiency (LEP) patient population. One way in which medical schools can train more humanistic physicians and provide language access is through the implementation of programs to train bilingual medical students as medical interpreters. The purpose of this prospective study was to evaluate whether such training had an impact on bilingual medical student's interpretation skills and humanistic traits.

methodsBetween 2015 and 2017, whole-day (~ 8 h) workshops on medical interpretation were offered periodically to 80 bilingual medical students at the Penn State College of Medicine. Students completed a series of questionnaires before and after the training that assessed the program's effectiveness and its overall impact on interpretation skills and humanistic traits. Students also had the opportunity to become certified medical interpreters.

resultsThe 80 student participants were first- to third- year medical students representing 21 languages. Following training, most students felt more confident interpreting (98%) and more empathetic towards LEP patients (87.5%). Students' scores in the multiple-choice questions about medical interpretation/role of the interpreter were also significantly improved (Chi-Square test, p < 0.05). All students who decided to take the exam were able to successfully become certified interpreters. Ninety-two percent of participants reported they would recommend the program and would be willing to serve as a future "coaches" for interpreter training workshops delivered to peer students.

conclusionsOur program was successful in increasing self-reported measures of empathy and humanism in medical students. Our data suggests that implementation of medical interpreter training programs can be a successful strategy to develop of humanism in medical students, and aid in the development of sustainable language access for LEP patients.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersHumanismStudents, MedicalTranslatingHumansPhysician-Patient RelationsProgram DevelopmentProspective StudiesEmpathyHumanismLimited English proficiency patientsMedical educationMedical interpretationMedical students

Identifiers

PMID29914460
PMCPMC6006684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.