Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29914396›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2018

Informant questionnaire on cognitive decline in the elderly (IQCODE) for assessing the severity of dementia in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Yunlong Ding, Jiali Niu, Yanrong Zhang, Wenpeng Liu, Yan Zhou, Can Wei, Yan Liu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Role of Cognitive Frailty in Older Adults With Cardiovascular Disease.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yunlong DingDepartment of Neurology, JingJiang People's Hospital, No. 28, Zhongzhou Road, Jingjiang, CN 214500, Jiangsu, China.
Jiali NiuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, JingJiang People's Hospital, No. 28, Zhongzhou Road, Jingjiang, CN 214500, Jiangsu, China.
Yanrong ZhangDepartment of Neurology, JingJiang People's Hospital, No. 28, Zhongzhou Road, Jingjiang, CN 214500, Jiangsu, China.
Wenpeng LiuDepartment of Neurology, JingJiang People's Hospital, No. 28, Zhongzhou Road, Jingjiang, CN 214500, Jiangsu, China.
Yan ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital at Fudan University, No. 12, Urumqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, CN, China.
Can WeiDepartment of Neurology, JingJiang People's Hospital, No. 28, Zhongzhou Road, Jingjiang, CN 214500, Jiangsu, China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Neurology, JingJiang People's Hospital, No. 28, Zhongzhou Road, Jingjiang, CN 214500, Jiangsu, China. liuyan151617@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) is widely used as a complementary screening tool for dementia. However, there are few studies concerning the efficacy of the IQCODE for assessing the severity of cognitive impairments in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the IQCODE for assessing the severity of dementia in patients with AD.

methodsAccording to the clinical dementia rating (CDR), 394 patients with AD were enrolled and classified into three groups: mild, moderate and severe groups. The IQCODE scores of each group were determined by interviewing the informants with the short version of the 16-item IQCODE. The correlations of the IQCODE score with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (DRS) and the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) were analysed. Statistical analyses were conducted to examine the differences in the IQCODE scores among the three groups.

resultsThe validity coefficients of the IQCODE with the MMSE, DRS and ADAS-Cog were - 0.528, - 0.436, and 0.477, respectively. The sensitivity was 66.1%, and the specificity was 59.8% when using a cut-off score of 65 to discriminate between mild-moderate dementia. When 75 was used as the threshold between moderate-severe dementia, the sensitivity and the specificity were 73.9 and 67.7%, respectively.

conclusionsThe IQCODE is moderately effective for assessing the severity of cognitive impairment in patients with AD.

Indexed as

Surveys and QuestionnairesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseChinaCognitionCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedAlzheimer’s diseaseDementiaIQCODE

Identifiers

PMID29914396
PMCPMC6006922

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.