Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29914292›Full record

SynthesisPharmacogenomics2018

From genes to treatments: a systematic review of the pharmacogenetics in smoking cessation.

Naji C Salloum, Erica L F Buchalter, Swati Chanani, Gemma Espejo, Mahjabeen S Ismail, Randy O Laine, Maysaa Nageeb, A Benjamin Srivastava, Nicholas Trapp, Ludwig Trillo and 5 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pharmacogenomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Identifying Key Predictors of Smoking Cessation Success: Text-Based Feature Selection Using a Large Language Model.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Pharmacogenomics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2019
    Review
  14. Neurobiological Considerations for Tobacco Use Disorder.Current behavioral neuroscience reports · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Naji C SalloumDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Erica L F BuchalterDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Swati ChananiDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Gemma EspejoDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Mahjabeen S IsmailDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Randy O LaineDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Maysaa NageebDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
A Benjamin SrivastavaDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Nicholas TrappDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Ludwig TrilloDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Erica VanceDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Michael WenzingerDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Sarah M HartzDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Sean P DavidDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Li-Shiun ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Trial of strategies to communicate genetic information to different ethnic and racial subpopulationsU54MD010724 · NIMHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MALDONADO, YVONNE A. · 2016 to 2021
$16.3M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (KL2) KL2TR002346 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 2017 to 2026
$14.0M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2TR000450 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$8.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (KL2)KL2RR024994 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$8.6M
Genetically Informed Smoking Cessation TrialR01DA038076 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, LI-SHIUN · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
Genetic and Environmental Risks for Smoking Characteristics and CessationK08DA030398 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, LI-SHIUN · 2011 to 2014
$671k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000450NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002346NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024994NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA030398NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038076NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD010724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking cessation treatment outcomes may be heavily influenced by genetic variations among smokers. Therefore, identifying specific variants that affect response to different pharmacotherapies is of major interest to the field. In the current study, we systematically review all studies published in or after the year 1990 which examined one or more gene-drug interactions for smoking cessation treatment. Out of 644 citations, 46 articles met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review. We summarize evidence on several genetic polymorphisms (CHRNA5-A3-B4, CYP2A6, DBH, CHRNA4, COMT, DRD2, DRD4 and CYP2B6) and their potential moderating pharamacotherarpy effects on patient cessation efficacy rates. These findings are promising and call for further research to demonstrate the effectiveness of genetic testing in personalizing treatment decision-making and improving outcome.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationCytochrome P-450 CYP2A6Genetic VariationHumansNerve Tissue ProteinsNicotinePharmacogeneticsReceptors, NicotinicSmokingTobacco Use DisorderCHRNA5 protein, humanCYP2A6 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2A6Nerve Tissue ProteinsNicotineReceptors, Nicotinicnicotine replacement therapypharmacogeneticsprecision medicinesmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID29914292
PMCPMC6219447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.