Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29914145›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2018

Bacteriophages as New Human Viral Pathogens.

George Tetz, Victor Tetz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. [Analysis of the Characteristics of the Oral Virome in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Gut microbial biomarkers for major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Risk Profile of Bacteriophages in the Food Chain.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Human Gut Bacteriophageome: Insights Into Drug Resistance Mechanisms in Tuberculosis.Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Viruses in colorectal cancer.Molecular oncology · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Biological aspects of phage therapy versus antibiotics againstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

George TetzHuman Microbiology Institute, 101 6th Street, New York, NY 10013, USA. g.tetz@hmi-us.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3205-9018
Victor TetzHuman Microbiology Institute, 101 6th Street, New York, NY 10013, USA. vtetzv@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9047-6763

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of numerous human multifaceted devastating diseases, including a variety of neurodegenerative and autoimmune diseases, is associated with alterations in the gut microbiota; however, the underlying mechanisms are not completely understood. Our recent human metagenome and phagobiota proteome analyses and studies in relevant animal models suggested that bacterial viruses might be implicated in the progression and maintenance of at least some pathologies, including those associated with protein misfolding. Here, for the first time, we propose the concept of bacteriophages as human pathogens. We suggest that bacterial viruses have different ways to directly and indirectly interact with eukaryotic cells and proteins, leading to human diseases. Furthermore, we suggest different causes of bacteriophages infection on the basis of the unique ways of interplay of phages, microbiota, and the human host. This concept opens a discussion of the role of bacteriophages as previously overlooked pathogenic factors and suggests that bacterial viruses have to be further explored as a diagnostic and treatment target for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseautoimmunebacteriophagemicrobiotamicrobiota diseaseneurodegenerationPAMPsParkinson’s diseasephagobiomephagobiota

Identifiers

PMID29914145
PMCPMC6027513
OpenAlexW2807991894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.