Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29914063›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Traditional Chinese Medical Care and Incidence of Stroke in Elderly Patients Treated with Antidiabetic Medications.

Yun-Wen Chiao, Yu-Jen Chen, Yu-Hsien Kuo, Chung-Yen Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yun-Wen ChiaoDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi 62247, Taiwan. dl20658@tzuchi.com.tw.
Yu-Jen ChenDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, Taipei 10341, Taiwan. u100030029@cmu.edu.tw.
Yu-Hsien KuoDepartment of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan. u100030033@cmu.edu.tw.
Chung-Yen LuDepartment of Sport and Health Management, Da-Yeh University, Changhua 51591, Taiwan. chungyen@mail.dyu.edu.tw.
China Medical University · TWDayeh University · TWTaipei City Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesExperimental research has shown that herbal and traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) may serve as complements to Western medicine treatments in the control of blood glucose and cardiovascular complications, but population-based studies are limited. We investigated the association between TCM use and subsequent risk of stroke in older patients with diabetes. STUDY

designThe database used in this cohort study contained longitudinal medical claims for one million subjects randomly selected among beneficiaries of a universal health care program in Taiwan. We identified a cohort of patients with diabetes aged 65 years and older who initiated anti-diabetic medications from 2000 to 2012. Patients who had at least two TCM outpatient visits after their initiation of anti-diabetic medications were considered TCM users.

main outcome measuresThe incidence of stroke was measured until 2013. Cox regression models with TCM use as a time-dependent variable were used to calculate the adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) comparing TCM use with no use.

resultsOver the 13-year period, 17,015 patients were identified; 4912 (28.9%) of them were TCM users. The incidence of stroke during the follow-up (per 1000 person-years) was 22.8 in TCM users and 25.7 in non-users. TCM users had an adjusted HR of 0.93 for the incidence of ischemic stroke (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.83, 1.04) and of 0.89 for developing hemorrhagic stroke (95% CI 0.66, 1.19), compared with non-users.

conclusionsIn this study, in older patients receiving Western medicine treatments for diabetes, TCM use was not associated with an increased risk of developing ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypoglycemic AgentsIncidenceMaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsStrokeTaiwanDrugs, Chinese HerbalHypoglycemic Agentsdiabetesstroketraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID29914063
PMCPMC6024911
OpenAlexW2807974093

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.