Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29913303›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2018

Re-entry experiences of Black men living with HIV/AIDS after release from prison: Intersectionality and implications for care.

Shufang Sun, Natasha Crooks, Rebecca Kemnitz, Ryan P Westergaard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Women's Health in the Era of Mass Incarceration.Annual review of sociology · 2021
    Article
  12. Intersectional Stigma Among People Transitioning From Incarceration to Community-Based HIV Care in Gauteng Province, South Africa.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shufang SunDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: shufang.sun@wisc.edu.
Natasha CrooksRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, USA.
Rebecca KemnitzDivision of Infectious Disease, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
Ryan P WestergaardDivision of Infectious Disease, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.

Funding

IRACDA Fellowships in Research and Science Training (FIRST)K12GM000680 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, LOU ANN S, MCCARTY, NAEL A · 2000 to 2024
$41.2M
Barriers to Effective HIV Care for Injection Drug Users After Release from PrisonK23DA032306 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WESTERGAARD, RYAN PATRICK · 2012 to 2016
$975k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA032306NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM000680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleBoth the HIV epidemic and incarceration disproportionately affect Black men in the United States. A critical period for incarcerated Black men living with HIV/AIDS is re-entry into the community, which is often associated with adverse health outcomes. Additionally, Black men living with HIV/AIDS involved in the criminal justice system are burdened by multiple, intersecting disadvantaged identities and social positions.

objectiveThis study aimed to examine community re-entry experiences among Black men living with HIV/AIDS from an intersectional perspective.

methodIn-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 incarcerated Black men in Wisconsin, at pre-release from prison and six months after re-entry. Thematic analysis guided by intersectionality theory was used to analyze interview transcripts.

resultsSeven emerged themes included Intersectional Identities and Social Positions, Family Support, Neighborhood Violence, Relationship with Law Enforcement, Employment, Mental Health Concerns, and Medical Care and Medication Management. Intersecting identities and social positions interact with factors at multiple levels to inform health and HIV care. A conceptual framework was developed to illustrate relationships among themes.

conclusionsFindings demonstrate the relevance of intersectionality theory in HIV care with Black men involved in criminal justice system. Incorporating a social-ecological perspective into intersectionality framework could be useful in theoretical and empirical research. Disenfranchised communities may particularly benefit from interventions that address community- and systemic-level issues.

Indexed as

AdultBlack or African AmericanHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPrisonsQualitative ResearchWisconsinBlack menHIV/AIDSIncarcerationIntersectionality

Identifiers

PMID29913303
PMCPMC6364300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.