Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29912915›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Visual attention span performance in German-speaking children with differential reading and spelling profiles: No evidence of group differences.

Chiara Banfi, Ferenc Kemény, Melanie Gangl, Gerd Schulte-Körne, Kristina Moll, Karin Landerl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Visual attention and reading: A test of their relation across paradigms.Journal of experimental child psychology · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Phonology-independent general orthographic knowledge.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Attention extends beyond single words in beginning readers.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chiara BanfiInstitute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7683-1853
Ferenc KeményInstitute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Melanie GanglInstitute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Gerd Schulte-KörneDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Kristina MollDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Karin LanderlInstitute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An impairment in the visual attention span (VAS) has been suggested to hamper reading performance of individuals with dyslexia. It is not clear, however, if the very nature of the deficit is visual or verbal and, importantly, if it affects spelling skills as well. The current study investigated VAS by means of forced choice tasks with letters and symbols in a sample of third and fourth graders with age-adequate reading and spelling skills (n = 43), a typical dyslexia profile with combined reading and spelling deficits (n = 26) and isolated spelling deficits (n = 32). The task was devised to contain low phonological short-term memory load and to overcome the limitations of oral reports. Notably, eye-movements were monitored to control that children fixated the center of the display when stimuli were presented. Results yielded no main effect of group as well as no group-related interactions, thus showing that children with dyslexia and isolated spelling deficits did not manifest a VAS deficit for letters or symbols once certain methodological aspects were controlled for. The present results could not replicate previous evidence for the involvement of VAS in reading and dyslexia.

Indexed as

AttentionReadingTask Performance and AnalysisChildDyslexiaEye Movement MeasurementsEye MovementsFemaleHumansLanguage DisordersLanguage TestsMaleMemory, Short-TermNeuropsychological TestsVisual Perception

Identifiers

PMID29912915
PMCPMC6005485

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.