Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29912866›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2018

Classes and continua of hippocampal CA1 inhibitory neurons revealed by single-cell transcriptomics.

Kenneth D Harris, Hannah Hochgerner, Nathan G Skene, Lorenza Magno, Linda Katona, Carolina Bengtsson Gonzales, Peter Somogyi, Nicoletta Kessaris, Sten Linnarsson, Jens Hjerling-Leffler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 170 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
170citing papers in PubMed
19.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

170 citing papers in PubMed, 307 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Dendritic Inhibition Terminates Plateau Potentials in CA1 Pyramidal Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Sex and life experience shape locus coeruleus pretangle tau pathology.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Dendrite-Targeting Inhibitory Interneurons Form Biased Circuits with Deep and Superficial Pyramidal Cells in Hippocampal CA1.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Establishing a continuum of cell types in the visual cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

110 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kenneth D HarrisUniversity College London Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5930-6456
Hannah HochgernerDivision of Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nathan G SkeneUniversity College London Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Lorenza MagnoUniversity College London Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, London, United Kingdom.
Linda KatonaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Carolina Bengtsson GonzalesDivision of Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Peter SomogyiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Nicoletta KessarisUniversity College London Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, London, United Kingdom.
Sten LinnarssonDivision of Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jens Hjerling-LefflerDivision of Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Oxford · GBWolfson Foundation · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0501173Medical Research Council MC_UU_12024/4Medical Research Council MR/R011567/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 108726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding any brain circuit will require a categorization of its constituent neurons. In hippocampal area CA1, at least 23 classes of GABAergic neuron have been proposed to date. However, this list may be incomplete; additionally, it is unclear whether discrete classes are sufficient to describe the diversity of cortical inhibitory neurons or whether continuous modes of variability are also required. We studied the transcriptomes of 3,663 CA1 inhibitory cells, revealing 10 major GABAergic groups that divided into 49 fine-scale clusters. All previously described and several novel cell classes were identified, with three previously described classes unexpectedly found to be identical. A division into discrete classes, however, was not sufficient to describe the diversity of these cells, as continuous variation also occurred between and within classes. Latent factor analysis revealed that a single continuous variable could predict the expression levels of several genes, which correlated similarly with it across multiple cell types. Analysis of the genes correlating with this variable suggested it reflects a range from metabolically highly active faster-spiking cells that proximally target pyramidal cells to slower-spiking cells targeting distal dendrites or interneurons. These results elucidate the complexity of inhibitory neurons in one of the simplest cortical structures and show that characterizing these cells requires continuous modes of variation as well as discrete cell classes.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAlgorithmsAnimalsCA1 Region, HippocampalChemokines, CXCDendritesGABAergic NeuronsInterneuronsMiceMice, TransgenicModels, NeurologicalPyramidal CellsReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinase 2Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisChemokines, CXCCXCL14 protein, mouseReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinase 2Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRipk2 protein, mouseVasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Identifiers

PMID29912866
PMCPMC6029811
OpenAlexW2951619011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.