Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29912691›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2018

Epidemiology and Geographic Distribution of Blastomycosis, Histoplasmosis, and Coccidioidomycosis, Ontario, Canada, 1990-2015.

Elizabeth M Brown, Lisa R McTaggart, Deirdre Dunn, Elizabeth Pszczolko, Kar George Tsui, Shaun K Morris, Derek Stephens, Julianne V Kus, Susan E Richardson

Open access · diamondAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Perspectives on blastomycosis in Canada in the face of climate change.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Blastomycosis of the Central Nervous System.Journal of radiology case reports · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Blastomycosis-Some Progress but Still Much to Learn.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  14. Disseminated blastomycosis in a 1-year-old, male golden retriever-poodle crossbred dog.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Coccidioidomycosis: A Contemporary Review.Infectious diseases and therapy · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth M Brown
Lisa R McTaggart
Deirdre Dunn
Elizabeth Pszczolko
Kar George Tsui
Shaun K Morris
Derek Stephens
Julianne V Kus
Susan E Richardson
University of Toronto · CAHospital for Sick Children · CAPublic Health Ontario · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endemic mycoses represent a growing public health challenge in North America. We describe the epidemiology of 1,392 microbiology laboratory-confirmed cases of blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, and coccidioidomycosis in Ontario during 1990-2015. Blastomycosis was the most common infection (1,092 cases; incidence of 0.41 cases/100,000 population), followed by histoplasmosis (211 cases) and coccidioidomycosis (89 cases). Incidence of blastomycosis increased from 1995 to 2001 and has remained elevated, especially in the northwest region, incorporating several localized hotspots where disease incidence (10.9 cases/100,000 population) is 12.6 times greater than in any other region of the province. This retrospective study substantially increases the number of known endemic fungal infections reported in Canada, confirms Ontario as an important region of endemicity for blastomycosis and histoplasmosis, and provides an epidemiologic baseline for future disease surveillance. Clinicians should include blastomycosis and histoplasmosis in the differential diagnosis of antibiotic-refractory pneumonia in patients traveling to or residing in Ontario.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlastomycosisCoccidioidomycosisFemaleGeography, MedicalHistoplasmosisHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOntarioBlastomyces dermatitidisBlastomyces gilchristiiblastomycosisCanadaclimate changeCoccidioides immitisCoccidioides posadasiicoccidioidomycosisdimorphic fungifungigeographic distributionHistoplasma capsulatumhistoplasmosisOntario

Identifiers

PMID29912691
PMCPMC6038754
OpenAlexW2808077906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.