Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29912570›Full record

Trial reportJournal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)2019

The Use of a Stem and Leaf Aqueous Extract of Cissus quadrangularis (CQR-300) to Reduce Body Fat and Other Components of Metabolic Syndrome in Overweight Participants.

Robert Nash, Boris Azantsa, Dieudonne Kuate, Harrinder Singh, Julius Oben

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Anti-hyperglycemic effects ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  3. Lupenone-Rich Fraction Derived fromLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Phytochemical characteristics of aerial part ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Robert Nash1 PhytoQuest Limited, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, United Kingdom.
Boris Azantsa2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Dieudonne Kuate3 Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Harrinder Singh4 Harinder Medicare & Solutions Pvt Ltd, Delhi, India.
Julius Oben2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Université de Yaoundé I · CMAberystwyth University · GBEducomp Solutions (India) · INUniversité de Dschang · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious work had shown the ability of an aqueous leaf and stem extract of Cissus quandrangularis (300 mg of CQR, CQR-300) to improve components of metabolic syndrome (MS) in overweight individuals.

objectiveThis small pilot study aimed to confirm the efficacy of CQR-300 in reducing the percentage body fat measured using two different methods-bioelectrical impedance assay versus dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).

designThe study was an 8-week double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial on 67 individuals who were requested by a dietary counselor to maintain their normal exercise and dietary routines. Participants were randomly divided into two groups, placebo (32 participants) and the CQR-300 group (35 participants), and received 300 mg of corn starch or CQR-300 daily.

methodsBody fat was measured by bioelectrical impedance using a TANITA impedance meter and by DEXA, with blood samples taken at baseline and at 8 weeks for the measurement of lipid parameters.

resultsAfter 8 weeks of treatment, participants of the placebo group showed a 1.05% decrease in body fat as determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis, but no difference using DEXA. In the same time period, the CQR-300 group had an 8.9% and 12.8% decreases in the body fat as measured by impedance and DEXA, respectively. These values were significantly (p < 0.05) lower than the placebo. Compared with the placebo, the CQR-300 group demonstrated significant (p < 0.05) decreases in the waist and hip circumferences, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, total cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting blood glucose, as well as leptin levels. On the contrary, there were significant (p < 0.05) increases in HDL-cholesterol and adiponectin levels.

conclusionCQR-300 administered as a single 300 mg dose daily was effective in reducing body fat as well as improving blood parameters associated with MS.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAdipose TissueAdultBlood PressureBody WeightCissusDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedOverweightPilot ProjectsPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesPlant ExtractsCQR-300DEXAimpedancemetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID29912570
PMCPMC6352552
OpenAlexW2809359417

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.