Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29912568›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2018

Changes in Muscle Thickness Across Positions on Ultrasound Imaging in Participants With or Without a History of Low Back Pain.

Mark A Sutherlin, Matthew Gage, L Colby Mangum, Jay Hertel, Shawn Russell, Susan A Saliba, Joseph M Hart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Lumbopelvic sagittal standing posture associations with anthropometry, physical activity levels and trunk muscle endurance in healthy adults.Hong Kong physiotherapy journal : official publication of the Hong Kong Physiotherapy Association Limited = Wu li chih liao · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Back College for nurses - an evaluation of intermediate effects.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mark A SutherlinKinesiology Department, SUNY Cortland, NY.
Matthew GageDepartment of Health Professions, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA.
L Colby MangumDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Jay HertelDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Shawn RussellDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Susan A SalibaDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Joseph M HartDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextInjury-prediction models have identified trunk muscle function as an identifiable factor for future injury. A history of low back pain (HxLBP) may also place athletes at increased risk for future low back pain. Reduced muscle thickness of the lumbar multifidus (LM) and transversus abdominis (TrA) has been reported among populations with clinical low back pain via ultrasound imaging in multiple positions. However, the roles of the LM and TrA in a more functional cohort and for injury prediction are still unknown.

objectivesTo (1) assess the reliability of LM and TrA ultrasound measures, (2) compare changes in muscle thickness across positions between persons reporting or not reporting HxLBP, and (3) determine the ability to distinguish between groups.

designCross-sectional study.

settingResearch laboratory. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsParticipants were 34 people who did not report HxLBP (age = 22 ± 7 years, body mass index = 23.7 ± 2.7) and 25 people who reported HxLBP (age = 25 ± 10 years, body mass index = 24.0 ± 3.2). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Muscle thickness and changes in muscle thickness of the LM and TrA as shown on ultrasound imaging.

resultsIntraclass correlation coefficients ranged from 0.641 to 0.943 for all thickness measures and from 0 to 0.693 for all averaged thickness modulations bilaterally. Participants who reported HxLBP had voluntarily reduced TrA thickness modulations compared with those not reporting HxLBP ( P = .03), and the testing position influenced TrA thickness modulations ( P < .01). No differences were observed for LM thickness modulations between groups or positions ( P > .05). A tabletop cutoff value of 1.32 had a sensitivity of 0.640 and a specificity of 0.706, whereas a seated cutoff value of 1.18 had a sensitivity of 0.600 and a specificity of 0.647.

conclusionsIn participants reporting HxLBP, TrA thickness modulations were lower and both tabletop and seated thickness modulations were able to distinguish reported HxLBP status. These findings suggest that TrA muscle function may be altered by HxLBP.

Indexed as

Abdominal MusclesAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLow Back PainMaleMuscle ContractionParaspinal MusclesPatient PositioningReproducibility of ResultsUltrasonographyactivation ratiolumbar multifidustransversus abdominis

Identifiers

PMID29912568
PMCPMC6089032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.