Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29912095›Full record

ArticleCritical care medicine2018

Combined Biomarkers Predict Acute Mortality Among Critically Ill Patients With Suspected Sepsis.

Brendan J Kelly, Ebbing Lautenbach, Irving Nachamkin, Susan E Coffin, Jeffrey S Gerber, Barry D Fuchs, Charles Garrigan, Xiaoyan Han, Warren B Bilker, Jacqueleen Wise and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Emergency department early mortality model for patients admitted after presenting to a tertiary medical center emergency department.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Early-StagemSystems · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brendan J KellyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Ebbing LautenbachDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Irving NachamkinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Susan E CoffinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Jeffrey S GerberCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Barry D FuchsDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Charles GarriganDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Xiaoyan HanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Warren B BilkerCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Jacqueleen WiseCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Pam TolomeoCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Jennifer H HanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Prevention Epicenters Program
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

Longitudinal analysis of respiratory tract microbiome change and sequence-based infection diagnosis during mechanical ventilationK23AI121485 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KELLY, BRENDAN JOSEPH · 2016 to 2020
$965k
Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae in Long-Term Acute Care HospitalsK01AI103028 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAN, JENNIFER · 2013 to 2017
$669k
ACL HHS U54CK000485NCEZID CDC HHS U54 CK000163NCEZID CDC HHS U54 CK000485NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI103028NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI121485NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI120149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSepsis is associated with high early and total in-hospital mortality. Despite recent revisions in the diagnostic criteria for sepsis that sought to improve predictive validity for mortality, it remains difficult to identify patients at greatest risk of death. We compared the utility of nine biomarkers to predict mortality in subjects with clinically suspected bacterial sepsis.

designCohort study.

settingThe medical and surgical ICUs at an academic medical center. SUBJECTS: We enrolled 139 subjects who met two or more systemic inflammatory response syndrome (systemic inflammatory response syndrome) criteria and received new broad-spectrum antibacterial therapy.

interventionsWe assayed nine biomarkers (α-2 macroglobulin, C-reactive protein, ferritin, fibrinogen, haptoglobin, procalcitonin, serum amyloid A, serum amyloid P, and tissue plasminogen activator) at onset of suspected sepsis and 24, 48, and 72 hours thereafter. We compared biomarkers between groups based on both 14-day and total in-hospital mortality and evaluated the predictive validity of single and paired biomarkers via area under the receiver operating characteristic curve. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsFourteen-day mortality was 12.9%, and total in-hospital mortality was 29.5%. Serum amyloid P was significantly lower (4/4 timepoints) and tissue plasminogen activator significantly higher (3/4 timepoints) in the 14-day mortality group, and the same pattern held for total in-hospital mortality (Wilcoxon p ≤ 0.046 for all timepoints). Serum amyloid P and tissue plasminogen activator demonstrated the best individual predictive performance for mortality, and combinations of biomarkers including serum amyloid P and tissue plasminogen activator achieved greater predictive performance (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve > 0.76 for 14-d and 0.74 for total mortality).

conclusionsCombined biomarkers predict risk for 14-day and total mortality among subjects with suspected sepsis. Serum amyloid P and tissue plasminogen activator demonstrated the best discriminatory ability in this cohort.

Indexed as

Agedalpha-MacroglobulinsBiomarkersCohort StudiesC-Reactive ProteinCritical IllnessFerritinsFibrinogenHaptoglobinsHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProcalcitoninSepsisA2M protein, humanalpha-MacroglobulinsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFerritinsFibrinogenHaptoglobinsProcalcitoninSerum Amyloid A ProteinSerum Amyloid P-ComponentTissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID29912095
PMCPMC6010038
OpenAlexW2807854357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.