Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29912046›Full record

ArticleTransplantation2018

Changes in Utilization and Discard of HCV Antibody-Positive Deceased Donor Kidneys in the Era of Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapy.

Mary G Bowring, Lauren M Kucirka, Allan B Massie, Tanveen Ishaque, Sunjae Bae, Ashton A Shaffer, Jacqueline Garonzik Wang, Mark Sulkowski, Niraj Desai, Dorry L Segev and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Prophylactic 2-week glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in hepatitis C positive-to-negative kidney transplantation.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Center-level trends in utilization of HCV-exposed donors for HCV-uninfected kidney and liver transplant recipients in the United States.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mary G BowringDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Lauren M KucirkaDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Allan B MassieDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Tanveen IshaqueDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Sunjae BaeDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Ashton A ShafferDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Jacqueline Garonzik WangDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Mark SulkowskiDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Niraj DesaiDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Dorry L SegevDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Christine M DurandDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007309 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COX, ANDREA L · 1985 to 2019
$43.2M
Patient Oriented Research in Hepatitis C-infected Injection Drug UsersK24DA034621 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SULKOWSKI, MARK SEBASTIAN · 2012 to 2022
$1.2M
Patient Oriented Research in Kidney Disease and Transplant SurgeryK24DK101828 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SEGEV, DORRY L. · 2014 to 2018
$922k
Optimal Antiretroviral Therapy During Bone Marrow Transplant in HIV-1 InfectionK23CA177321 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DURAND, CHRISTINE MARIE · 2014 to 2018
$808k
Determinants of chronic kidney disease in African-American live kidney donorsK01DK101677 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MASSIE, ALLAN B · 2015 to 2019
$789k
Understanding Mechanisms for Racial Disparities in Survival on DialysisF30DK095545 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KUCIRKA, LAUREN MARIE · 2012 to 2016
$239k
Understanding the Impact of HIV on Survival in End-Stage Liver DiseaseF30DK116658 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHAFFER, ASHTON A · 2017 to 2019
$149k
NCI NIH HHS K23 CA177321NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA034621NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK095545NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK116658NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK101677NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK101828NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe availability of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy might have impacted use of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected (HCV+) deceased donor kidneys for transplantation.

methodsWe used 2005 to 2018 Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients data to identify 18 936 candidates willing to accept HCV+ kidneys and 3348 HCV+ recipients of HCV+ kidneys. We compared willingness to accept, utilization, discard, and posttransplant outcomes associated with HCV+ kidneys between 2 treatment eras (interferon [IFN] era, January 1, 2005 to December 5, 2013 vs DAA era, December 6, 2013 to August 2, 2018). Models were adjusted for candidate, recipient, and donor factors where appropriate.

resultsIn the DAA era, candidates were 2.2 times more likely to list as willing to accept HCV+ kidneys (adjusted odds ratio, 2.072.232.41; P < 0.001), and HCV+ recipients were 1.95 times more likely to have received an HCV+ kidney (adjusted odds ratio, 1.761.952.16; P < 0.001). Median Kidney Donor Profile Index of HCV+ kidneys decreased from 77 (interquartile range [IQR], 59-90) in 2005 to 53 (IQR, 40-67) in 2017. Kidney Donor Profile Index of HCV- kidneys remained unchanged from 45 (IQR, 21-74) to 47 (IQR, 24-73). After adjustment, HCV+ kidneys were 3.7 times more likely to be discarded than HCV- kidneys in the DAA era (adjusted relative rate, 3.363.674.02; P < 0.001); an increase from the IFN era (adjusted relative rate, 2.783.023.27; P < 0.001). HCV+ kidney use was concentrated within a subset of centers; 22.5% of centers performed 75% of all HCV+ kidney transplants in the DAA era. Mortality risk associated with HCV+ kidneys remained unchanged (aHR, 1.071.191.32 in both eras).

conclusionsGiven the elevated risk of death on dialysis facing HCV+ candidates, improving quality of HCV+ kidneys, and DAA availability, broader utilization of HCV+ kidneys is warranted to improve access in this era of organ shortage.

Indexed as

Donor SelectionPatient Acceptance of Health CareAntiviral AgentsBiomarkersFemaleHepatitis CHepatitis C AntibodiesHumansKidney TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTissue DonorsAntiviral AgentsBiomarkersHepatitis C Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID29912046
PMCPMC6249103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.