Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29911470›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2019

Endothelial cells are critical regulators of iron transport in a model of the human blood-brain barrier.

Brian Chiou, Emma H Neal, Aaron B Bowman, Ethan S Lippmann, Ian A Simpson, James R Connor

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Iron dysregulation in the central nervous system: implications for autism spectrum disorder.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
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  18. HFE Mutations in Neurodegenerative Disease as a Model of Hormesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Iron and Targeted Iron Therapy in Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian ChiouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6322-1914
Emma H NealDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Aaron B BowmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ethan S LippmannDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ian A SimpsonDepartment of Neural and Behavioral Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
James R ConnorDepartment of Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Manganese NeurotoxicityR01ES010563 · NIEHS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Michael Aschner, Aaron B Bowman · 2001 to 2026
$11.9M
Gene-Neurotoxicant Interactions in Huntington DiseaseR01ES016931 · NIEHS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOWMAN, AARON B · 2008 to 2018
$4.5M
Mechanisms and Regulation of Brain Iron UptakeR01NS113912 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI CONNOR, JAMES ROBERT · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
Mechanisms and Regulation of Brain Iron UptakeR01NS077678 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI CONNOR, JAMES ROBERT, SIMPSON, IAN A · 2011 to 2015
$2.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010563NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016931NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077678NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS113912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron delivery to the brain is essential for multiple neurological processes such as myelination, neurotransmitter synthesis, and energy production. Loss of brain iron homeostasis is a significant factor in multiple neurological disorders. Understanding the mechanism by which the transport of iron across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is regulated is crucial to address the impact of iron deficiency on brain development and excessive accumulation of iron in neurodegenerative diseases. Using induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived brain endothelial cells (huECs) as a human BBB model, we demonstrate the ability of transferrin, hepcidin, and DMT1 to impact iron transport and release. Our model reveals a new function for H-ferritin to transport iron across the BBB by binding to the T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin receptor 1. We show that huECs secrete both transferrin and H-ferritin, which can serve as iron sources for the brain. Based on our data, brain iron status can exert control of iron transport across the endothelial cells that constitute the BBB. These data address a number of pertinent questions such as how brain iron uptake is regulated at the regional level, the source of iron delivery to the brain, and the clinical strategies for attempting to treat brain iron deficiency.

Indexed as

ApoferritinsBiological TransportBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCation Transport ProteinsCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsHepcidinsHomeostasisHumansIronModels, BiologicalNeurodegenerative DiseasesSolute Carrier Family 11, Member 2TransferrinApoferritinsCation Transport ProteinsHepcidinsIronSolute Carrier Family 11, Member 2TransferrinBlood–brain barrierH-ferritinirontransferrintransferrin receptor

Identifiers

PMID29911470
PMCPMC6827128
OpenAlexW2809601308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.