Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29911136›Full record

ArticleThe archives of bone and joint surgery2018

Multimodal Pain Management Protocol Versus Patient Controlled Narcotic Analgesia for Postoperative Pain Control after Shoulder Arthroplasty.

Thema Nicholson, Mitchell Maltenfort, Charles Getz, Mark Lazarus, Gerald Williams, Surena Namdari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The archives of bone and joint surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Pain Management Strategies in Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Postoperative pain control for shoulder arthroplasty.Clinics in shoulder and elbow · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thema NicholsonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Institute- Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mitchell MaltenfortDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Institute- Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Charles GetzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Institute- Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mark LazarusDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Institute- Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gerald WilliamsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Institute- Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Surena NamdariDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Institute- Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rothman Institute · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur institution's traditional pain management strategy after shoulder arthroplasty has involved the utilization of postoperative patient-controlled narcotic analgesia. More recently, we have implemented a protocol (TLC) that utilizes a multimodal approach. The purpose of this study was to determine whether this change has improved pain control and decreased narcotic utilization.

methodsPatients undergoing primary total shoulder or reverse arthroplasty were retrospectively studied. All patients underwent interscalene brachial plexus blockade. "Traditional" patients were provided a patient-controlled analgesic pump postoperatively. TLC patients were given preoperative and postoperative multimodal, non-narcotic analgesic medications and breakthrough narcotics. Morphine equivalent units (MEU) consumed and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores for pain (0, 8, 16, and 24 hours) were considered.

resultsThere were 108 patients in each group. Total postoperative narcotic consumption in the first 24 postoperative hours was 38.5 +/- 81.1 MEU in the "Traditional group" compared to 59.3 +/- 59.1 MEU in the TLC group (

conclusionThose treated with the TLC protocol had greater narcotic utilization but better VAS pain scores at 24 hours after surgery. Both groups experienced rebound pain. While the TLC protocol led to an improved pain experience, further modification of the currently protocol may be necessary to reduce overall narcotic utilization.

Indexed as

arthroplastiesmultimodal pain managementpain managementpain-postoperativeshoulder arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID29911136
PMCPMC5990720
OpenAlexW2790953440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.