Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29910892›Full record

ArticleChemical science2016

Direct imaging of changes in aerosol particle viscosity upon hydration and chemical aging.

N A Hosny, C Fitzgerald, A Vyšniauskas, A Athanasiadis, T Berkemeier, N Uygur, U Pöschl, M Shiraiwa, M Kalberer, F D Pope and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Effect of Aerosol Size on Glass Transition Temperature.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Multiphase reactivity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is driven by phase separation and diffusion limitations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

N A HosnyDepartment of Chemistry , Imperial College London , London , SW7 2AZ , UK . Email: m.kuimova@imperial.ac.UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2224-4164
C FitzgeraldDepartment of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB2 1EW , UK . Email: markus.kalberer@atm.ch.cam.ac.UK.
A VyšniauskasDepartment of Chemistry , Imperial College London , London , SW7 2AZ , UK . Email: m.kuimova@imperial.ac.UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4750-8149
A AthanasiadisDepartment of Chemistry , Imperial College London , London , SW7 2AZ , UK . Email: m.kuimova@imperial.ac.UK.
T BerkemeierMultiphase Chemistry Department , Max Planck Institute for Chemistry , Hahn-Meitner Weg 1 , 55128 , Mainz , Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6390-6465
N UygurMultiphase Chemistry Department , Max Planck Institute for Chemistry , Hahn-Meitner Weg 1 , 55128 , Mainz , Germany.
U PöschlMultiphase Chemistry Department , Max Planck Institute for Chemistry , Hahn-Meitner Weg 1 , 55128 , Mainz , Germany.
M ShiraiwaMultiphase Chemistry Department , Max Planck Institute for Chemistry , Hahn-Meitner Weg 1 , 55128 , Mainz , Germany.
M KalbererDepartment of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB2 1EW , UK . Email: markus.kalberer@atm.ch.cam.ac.UK.
F D PopeSchool of Geography , Earth and Environmental Science , University of Birmingham , Edgbaston , B15 2TT , UK . Email: f.pope@bham.ac.UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6583-8347
M K KuimovaDepartment of Chemistry , Imperial College London , London , SW7 2AZ , UK . Email: m.kuimova@imperial.ac.UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic aerosol particles (OA) play major roles in atmospheric chemistry, climate, and public health. Aerosol particle viscosity is highly important since it can determine the ability of chemical species such as oxidants, organics or water to diffuse into the particle bulk. Recent measurements indicate that OA may be present in highly viscous states, however, diffusion rates of small molecules such as water are not limited by these high viscosities. Direct observational evidence of kinetic barriers caused by high viscosity and low diffusivity in aerosol particles were not available until recently; and techniques that are able to dynamically quantify and track viscosity changes during atmospherically relevant processes are still unavailable for atmospheric aerosols. Here we report quantitative, real-time, online observations of microscopic viscosity changes in aerosol particles of atmospherically relevant composition, using fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) of viscosity. We show that microviscosity in ozonated oleic acid droplets and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) particles formed by ozonolysis of myrcene increases substantially with decreasing humidity and atmospheric oxidative aging processes. Furthermore, we found unexpected heterogeneities of microviscosity inside individual aerosol particles. The results of this study enhance our understanding of organic aerosol processes on microscopic scales and may have important implications for the modeling of atmospheric aerosol growth, composition and interactions with trace gases and clouds.

Identifiers

PMID29910892
PMCPMC5975791

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.