Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29910854›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench2018

Characterization of the "a" determinant region of the hepatitis B virus genome in Iranian patients at different clinical phases of chronic infection.

Sara Romani, Seyed Masoud Hosseini, Seyed Reza Mohebbi, Andre Boonstra, Armin Hosseini Razavi, Afsaneh Sharifian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara RomaniDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Masoud HosseiniDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Reza MohebbiGastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Andre BoonstraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Armin Hosseini RazaviGastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Afsaneh SharifianBasic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Shahid Beheshti University · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the distribution of important mutations of the "a" determinant region in the HBV genome among patients in different clinical phases of HBV infection.

backgroundVariations in Hepatitis B infection not only change the outcome of the disease but also the symptoms from which the chronic HBV patients are suffering.

methodsWe have meticulously selected a total of 40 chronic HBV patients from four different subclasses of chronic HBV clinical phases including immune tolerant (IT), immune active (IA), inactive carrier (IC) and hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-negative (ENEG); 10 samples per each phase. Mutations of the "a" determinant region were identified using PCR-Direct sequencing method.

results17 amino-acid substitutions at 12 positions inside the "a" determinant were identified in all forty samples; 3 mutations in the IT group, 6 mutations in the IA phase, 3 mutations in the IC patients and 5 mutations in the ENEG phase. Different substitutions were observed in all four clinical phases. The IA phase was the most variant group with the highest number of amino-acid substitutions.

conclusionThese results did not reveal a strong pattern to distinguish different clinical phases of Chronic HBV infection, but there are some obvious differences regarding the number and position of mutations between these four clinical phases.

Indexed as

“a” determinant regionAmino-acid substitutionChronic hepatitis B infectionClinical phases

Identifiers

PMID29910854
PMCPMC5990914
OpenAlexW2804620861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.