ReviewFrontiers in physiology2018
Obesity, Fat Mass and Immune System: Role for Leptin.
Review in Frontiers in physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06299800 (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 226 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cancer: Phenotyping of Patients at a Third-level Diabetes Centre
Who cites it
226 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 416 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Impact of Obesity on Treatment Outcomes in Patients with Hormone Receptor-Positive HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer Receiving CDK 4/6 Inhibitors.Cancer research and treatment · 2026Pooled it
- Visceral Obesity and Metabolic Dysfunction in IgA Nephropathy: Nutritional and Metabolic Perspectives on Disease Progression.Nutrients · 2025Pooled it
- The role of Adiponectin and Leptin in Colorectal Cancer and Adenoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Prognostic value of body adipose tissue parameters in cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- The negative impact of obesity on the occurrence and prognosis of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2022Pooled it
- Visceral adiposity, subcutaneous adiposity, and severe coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): Systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical nutrition ESPEN · 2021Pooled it
- Impact of BMI on Survival Outcomes of Immunotherapy in Solid Tumors: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Pooled it
- Assessing the relationship between body mass index and influenza-like illness risk and symptom severity among military health system beneficiaries vaccinated against influenza: a pooled prospective cohort study from a randomized trial.Frontiers in public health · 2026Trial
- The Role of dWAT-Immune Crosstalk in Hair Follicle Microenvironment in Hair Regeneration.The Journal of dermatology · 2026Review
- Maternal Separation Differentially Programs Structural and Functional Remodeling of Visceral Adipose Tissue Depots in Mice Exposed to a Post-Weaning High-Fat Diet.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Association between lipid accumulation product and visceral adiposity index and rheumatoid arthritis: NHANES 1999-2018.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Article
- Investigating the Prognostic Value of Pretreatment Body Composition in Women with Ovarian Cancer: Impact on Clinical Outcomes.Cancers · 2026Article
- Sex-Specific Effects of Obesity Severity on Circulating Inflammatory Mediators and Immune Cell Gene Expression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Functional Foods as Modulators of Epigenetic Mechanisms Affecting Metabolic Health in Adolescence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Crosstalk Between Leptin and Adiponectin in Colorectal Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms and Oncogenic Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The double-edged sword of regulatory T cells in MASLD: from inflammation control to fibrosis promotion.Animal cells and systems · 2026Review
- The fetal exposome: cellular and epigenetic programming of neonatal immune function.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Associations between obesity and outcomes in pembrolizumab-treated endometrial cancer.Gynecologic oncology · 2026Article
- Adiposity-dependent adipokine-immunoglobulin interplay in mature breast milk.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Observational
- Revisiting intervertebral disc degeneration: lipid metabolism disorders as overlooked contributors to complex pathology.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
166 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Obesity is an epidemic disease characterized by chronic low-grade inflammation associated with a dysfunctional fat mass. Adipose tissue is now considered an extremely active endocrine organ that secretes cytokine-like hormones, called adipokines, either pro- or anti-inflammatory factors bridging metabolism to the immune system. Leptin is historically one of most relevant adipokines, with important physiological roles in the central control of energy metabolism and in the regulation of metabolism-immune system interplay, being a cornerstone of the emerging field of immunometabolism. Indeed, leptin receptor is expressed throughout the immune system and leptin has been shown to regulate both innate and adaptive immune responses. This review discusses the latest data regarding the role of leptin as a mediator of immune system and metabolism, with particular emphasis on its effects on obesity-associated metabolic disorders and autoimmune and/or inflammatory rheumatic diseases.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.