Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29910626›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2018

Hybridization and antibiotic synergism as a tool for reducing the cytotoxicity of antimicrobial peptides.

Ammar Almaaytah, Mohammed T Qaoud, Ahmad Abualhaijaa, Qosay Al-Balas, Karem H Alzoubi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Vancomycin Resistance inMicroorganisms · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Antimicrobial Activity of Protein Fraction fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ammar AlmaaytahDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Mohammed T QaoudDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Ahmad AbualhaijaaDepartment of Applied Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Arts, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Qosay Al-BalasDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Karem H AlzoubiDepartment Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Jordan University of Science and Technology · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAs the development of new antimicrobial agents faces a historical decline, the issue of bacterial drug resistance has become a serious dilemma that threatens the human population worldwide. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) represent an attractive and a promising class of antimicrobial agents.

aimThe hybridization of AMPs aimed at merging two individual active fragments of native peptides to generate a new AMP with altered physicochemical properties that translate into an enhanced safety profile. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, we have rationally designed a new hybrid peptide via combining two individual α-helical fragments of both BMAP-27 and OP-145. The resultant peptide, was evaluated for its antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity against a range of microbial strains. The resultant peptide was also evaluated for its toxicity against mammalian cells using hemolytic and anti proliferative assays.

resultsThe antimicrobial activity of H4 revealed that the peptide is displaying a broad spectrum of activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including standard and multidrug-resistant bacterial strains in the range of 2.5-25 μM. The new hybrid peptide displayed potent activity in eradicating biofilm-forming cells, and the reported minimum biofilm eradication concentrations were equal to the minimum inhibitory concentration values reported for planktonic cells. Additionally, H4 exhibited reduced toxicity profiles against eukaryotic cells. Combining H4 peptide with conventional antibiotics has led to a dramatic enhancement of the antimicrobial activity of both agents with synergistic or additive outcomes.

conclusionOverall, this study indicates the success of both the hybridization and synergism strategy in developing AMPs as potential antimicrobial therapeutics with reduced toxicity profiles that could be efficiently employed to eradicate resistant bacterial strains and enhance the selectivity and toxicity profiles of native AMPs.

Indexed as

antibiotic synergismantimicrobial peptidesantimicrobial resistancebiofilmspeptide hybridization

Identifiers

PMID29910626
PMCPMC5987794
OpenAlexW2807687569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.