Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29910392›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2017

Effects of 12 Weeks of Tai Chi Chuan Training on Balance and Functional Fitness in Older Japanese Adults.

Nobuo Takeshima, Mohammod M Islam, Yoshiji Kato, Daisuke Koizumi, Makoto Narita, Nicole L Rogers, Michael E Rogers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nobuo TakeshimaSchool of Health Sciences, Asahi University, Mizuho 501-0296, Japan. takeshima@alice.asahi-u.ac.jp.
Mohammod M IslamSport and Life Science, National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya, Kanoya 891-2393, Japan. parumon@nifs-k.ac.jp.
Yoshiji KatoActive Aging Association, Nagoya 467-0802, Japan. yoshi-waterfalls@cam.hi-ho.ne.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-3702-5215
Daisuke KoizumiActive Aging Association, Nagoya 467-0802, Japan. dice.k.koizumi@gmail.com.
Makoto NaritaActive Aging Association, Nagoya 467-0802, Japan. YHY02511@nifty.com.
Nicole L RogersDepartment of Public Health Science, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, USA. nicole.rogers@wichita.edu.
Michael E RogersDepartment of Human Performance Studies, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, USA. michael.rogers@wichita.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6790-4050

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Tai Chi Chuan on static and dynamic balance, and functional fitness in older adults. Forty-nine volunteers were divided into an exercise group (EX: 9 men and 16 women, average age 72 ± 5 years) and control group (13 men and 11 women, average age 73 ± 6 years). The EX participated in a 12-week supervised exercise program (60 min/day, 2 days/week) that consisted of 10-min warm-up and stretching, 40-min Tai Chi Chuan exercise (long-form Yang style with 108 movements), and 10-min cool-down/relaxation exercises. The control group was asked to not change their physical activity habits. Static (sway velocity standing on firm or foam surfaces with eyes open or closed) and dynamic balance (limits of stability (LOS)), as well as functional fitness measures of body mass; upper- and lower-body strength; and flexibility, mobility, and aerobic fitness were taken before and after the intervention. After the 12-week Tai Chi Chuan exercise program, there were no improvements in any functional fitness or balance variable although components of LOS tended to increase (13.1%, p = 0.052). These results indicate that 12 weeks of Tai Chi Chuan exercise has no significant effect on balance and functional fitness parameters in older Japanese adults.

Indexed as

effect on static and dynamic balancefunctional fitnessolder adultsTai Chi Chuan

Identifiers

PMID29910392
PMCPMC5968980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.