Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29909999›Full record

ArticleNeuron2018

Feature-Based Visual Short-Term Memory Is Widely Distributed and Hierarchically Organized.

Nicholas M Dotson, Steven J Hoffman, Baldwin Goodell, Charles M Gray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Orthogonal-Rotational Dynamics Supports Efficient Encoding and Updating for Streaming Information in Working Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Early emergence of perceptual biases in the secondary somatosensory cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Sensory reformatting for a working visual memory.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Cognitive processes are disentangled at cortex-wide scales.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Robust encoding of stimulus-response mapping by neurons in visual cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Random noise promotes slow heterogeneous synaptic dynamics important for robust working memory computation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Computational Mechanisms Underlying Motivation to Earn Symbolic Reinforcers.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicholas M DotsonDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA. Electronic address: dotson.neuroscience@gmail.com.
Steven J HoffmanDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.
Baldwin GoodellDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.
Charles M GrayDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA. Electronic address: cmgray.montana@gmail.com.

Funding

Distributed Cortical Processing in Visual Working MemoryR01MH081162 · NIMH · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI BRESSLER, STEVEN L, GRAY, CHARLES M · 2009 to 2015
$1.9M
Prosthetic System for Distributed Neuronal RecordingR01NS059312 · NINDS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI GRAY, CHARLES M · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081162NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS059312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feature-based visual short-term memory is known to engage both sensory and association cortices. However, the extent of the participating circuit and the neural mechanisms underlying memory maintenance is still a matter of vigorous debate. To address these questions, we recorded neuronal activity from 42 cortical areas in monkeys performing a feature-based visual short-term memory task and an interleaved fixation task. We find that task-dependent differences in firing rates are widely distributed throughout the cortex, while stimulus-specific changes in firing rates are more restricted and hierarchically organized. We also show that microsaccades during the memory delay encode the stimuli held in memory and that units modulated by microsaccades are more likely to exhibit stimulus specificity, suggesting that eye movements contribute to visual short-term memory processes. These results support a framework in which most cortical areas, within a modality, contribute to mnemonic representations at timescales that increase along the cortical hierarchy.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleMacacaMemory, Short-TermNeuronsPhotic StimulationSaccadesVisual Perception

Identifiers

PMID29909999
PMCPMC9339219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.