Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29909588›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2018

Stigma, Depression, and Substance Use Problems Among Perinatally HIV-Infected Youth in South Africa.

Valerie A Earnshaw, Rachel C Kidman, Avy Violari

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07221201 (Reducing the Intersecting Stigmas of HIV, Violence Victimization, and Mental Health), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07221201 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Reducing the Intersecting Stigmas of HIV, Violence Victimization, and Mental Health: a Randomized Controlled Pilot Integrating Project YES! Youth Engaging for Success With WHO-Endorsed Mental Health Approaches Among Youth Living With HIV in Ndola, Zambia

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthRan2025 to 2026Enrolled323ConditionsHIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Mental Health, Anxiety, Depression in AdolescenceArmsProject YES+ intervention arm
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Psychic suffering and depression in black children and adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Valerie A EarnshawDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, 111 Alison Hall West, Newark, DE, 19716, USA. earnshaw@udel.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-3301
Rachel C KidmanProgram in Public Health and Department of Family, Population and Preventative Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Avy ViolariPerinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

Understanding and Addressing Disclosure to Members of Social Networks among People Recovering from Substance Use DisordersK01DA042881 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI EARNSHAW, VALERIE ANN · 2017 to 2020
$756k
A study of transmission risk behavior in a clinical population of adolescents with perinatally-acquired HIV in Soweto, South AfricaR21HD083032 · NICHD · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI KIDMAN, RACHEL, VIOLARI, AVY · 2015 to 2016
$373k
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R21HD083032NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD083032NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA042881NIDA NIH HHS K01DA042881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing population of youth who acquired HIV from their mothers are surviving into adulthood. This group is unique in that they experience both internalized stigma (due to their HIV status) and associative stigma (due to their mothers' HIV status). Results of a cross-sectional survey of 250 perinatally HIV-infected South African youth suggests that internalized stigma is associated with greater risk of depression, and associative stigma is associated with greater risk of depression and substance use problems. Interventions currently focus on internalized stigma; this study highlights the importance of also addressing associative stigma to improve outcomes among perinatally HIV-infected youth.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalSocial StigmaAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationBlack PeopleChildCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInfant, NewbornMaleSouth AfricaSubstance-Related DisordersHIVPerinatal infectionSouth AfricaStigmaYouth

Identifiers

PMID29909588
PMCPMC6635913

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.