Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29909435›Full record

Trial reportLasers in medical science2018

Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) on acute pain and inflammation in patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty-a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Luciana Gonçalves Langella, Heliodora Leão Casalechi, Shaiane Silva Tomazoni, Douglas Scott Johnson, Regiane Albertini, Rodney Capp Pallotta, Rodrigo Labat Marcos, Paulo de Tarso Camillo de Carvalho, Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lasers in medical science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05975957 (Photobiomodulation Therapy to Reduce Pain and Inflammation in Patients With Gonarthrosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05975957 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Photobiomodulation Therapy to Reduce Pain and Inflammation in Patients With Gonarthrosis: a Multicenter Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorD'Or Institute for Research and EducationRan2023 to 2025Enrolled238ConditionsOsteoarthritis, GonarthrosisArmsPhotomodulation Therapy with the Light-Aid system, Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. LED irradiation at 630 nm alleviates collagen-induced arthritis in mice by inhibition of NF-κB-mediated MMPs production.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Luciana Gonçalves LangellaLaboratory of Phototherapy in Sports and Exercise, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), Rua Vergueiro 235, São Paulo, SP, 01504-001, Brazil.
Heliodora Leão CasalechiLaboratory of Phototherapy in Sports and Exercise, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), Rua Vergueiro 235, São Paulo, SP, 01504-001, Brazil.
Shaiane Silva TomazoniMasters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Douglas Scott JohnsonMulti Radiance Medical, Solon, OH, USA.
Regiane AlbertiniFederal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.
Rodney Capp PallottaPostgraduate Program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rodrigo Labat MarcosPostgraduate Program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Paulo de Tarso Camillo de CarvalhoPostgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-JuniorLaboratory of Phototherapy in Sports and Exercise, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), Rua Vergueiro 235, São Paulo, SP, 01504-001, Brazil. ernesto.leal.junior@gmail.com.
Universidade Nove de Julho · BRRadiance Technologies (United States) · USUniversidade Cidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 310281/2017-2Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2010/52404-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When conservative treatments fail, hip osteoarthritis (OA), a chronic degenerative disease characterized by cartilage wear, progressive joint deformity, and loss of function, can result in the need for a total hip arthroplasty (THA). Surgical procedures induced tissue trauma and incite an immune response. Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMt) using low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and/or light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) has proven effective in tissue repair by modulating the inflammatory process and promoting pain relief. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the immediate effect of PBMt on inflammation and pain of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. The study consisted of 18 post-surgical hip arthroplasty patients divided into two groups (n = 9 each) placebo and active PBMt who received one of the treatments in a period from 8 to 12 h following THA surgery. PBMt (active or placebo) was applied using a device consisting of nine diodes (one super-pulsed laser of 905 nm, four infrared LEDs of 875 nm, and four red LEDs 640 nm, 40.3 J per point) applied to 5 points along the incision. Visual analog scale (VAS) and blood samples for analysis of the levels of the cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 were recorded before and after PBMt application. The values for the visual analog scale as well as those in the analysis of TNF-α and IL-8 serum levels decreased in the active PBMt group compared to placebo-control group (p < 0.05). No decrease was observed for IL-6 levels. We conclude that PBMt is effective in decreasing pain intensity and post-surgery inflammation in patients receiving total hip arthroplasty.

Indexed as

Low-Level Light TherapyAcute PainAgedArthroplasty, Replacement, HipFemaleHumansInflammationInterleukin-6MalePain MeasurementPlacebosTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-6PlacebosTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaLight-emitting diodesLow-level laser therapyPhototherapyTotal hip arthroplasty (THA)

Identifiers

PMID29909435
OpenAlexW2808610548

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.