Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29909433›Full record

Trial reportClinical drug investigation2018

Pharmacokinetics of Fentanyl Sublingual Spray in Opioid-Naïve Participants: Results of a Phase 1, Multiple Ascending Dose Study.

Richard L Rauck, D Alexander Oh, Neil Singla, Christian Koch, Neha Parikh, Srinivas Nalamachu, Jin Yu, Steven James

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical drug investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02641340 (A Phase 1, Multiple Ascending Dose Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Safety and Tolerability of Fentanyl Sublingual Spray in Opioid Naive Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02641340 phase1completednot on this map

A Phase 1, Multiple Ascending Dose Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Safety and Tolerability of Fentanyl Sublingual Spray in Opioid Naive Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorINSYS Therapeutics IncRan2016 to 2016Enrolled96ConditionsPharmacologyArmsFentanyl Sublingual Spray, Fentanyl Citrate IV
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Richard L RauckCarolinas Pain Institute and The Center for Clinical Research, 145 Kimel Park Dr, Ste 330, Winston-Salem, NC, 27103, USA. RRauck@ccrpain.com.
D Alexander OhInsys Development Company, Inc, Chandler, AZ, USA.
Neil SinglaLotus Clinical Research, LLC, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Christian KochLotus Clinical Research, LLC, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Neha ParikhInsys Development Company, Inc, Chandler, AZ, USA.
Srinivas NalamachuMid America PolyClinic, Overland Park, KS, USA.
Jin YuInsys Development Company, Inc, Chandler, AZ, USA.
Steven JamesInsys Development Company, Inc, Chandler, AZ, USA.
Genesys (United States) · USLotus Clinical Research · USCarolinas Pain Institute · US

Funding

Insys Development Company, Inc. Editorial support fundingInsys Development Company, Inc. Study funding
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesFentanyl sublingual spray may be a viable alternative to intravenous (IV) opioids for the treatment of acute pain. As patients with acute pain may include those who have limited prior exposure to opioids, this phase 1, open-label, randomized, multiple ascending-dose study was conducted to assess the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and tolerability of multiple doses of fentanyl sublingual spray in opioid-naïve participants. This article primarily reports the pharmacokinetics results.

methodsStudy drugs were administered in four dosing cohorts: every 0.5, 1, 2, or 4 h for a maximum of three doses per cohort. Eight fasted individuals per cohort were randomized to either fentanyl sublingual spray (100, 200, or 400 µg) or fentanyl citrate IV 50 µg (6:2 ratio). Blood samples were collected pre-dose through 24 h post first dose.

resultsA total of 98 healthy adults were enrolled and 96 completed the study. Mean plasma fentanyl concentrations increased with increasing doses of fentanyl sublingual spray administered every 0.5-4 h. With multiple doses, systemic exposure increased relative to the first dose; shorter dosing intervals resulted in higher concentrations. Analysis of dose proportionality suggested that systemic exposure increased in a linear but slightly greater than dose-proportional manner. Accumulation between the first and last doses of fentanyl sublingual spray was more pronounced with shorter dosing intervals.

conclusionDose-dependent fentanyl pharmacokinetics following multiple doses of fentanyl sublingual spray were well characterized in an opioid-naïve population. CLINICALTRIALS. GOV IDENTIFIER: NCT02641340.

Indexed as

Administration, SublingualAdolescentAdultAerosolsAnalgesics, OpioidArea Under CurveDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFentanylHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAerosolsAnalgesics, OpioidFentanyl

Identifiers

PMID29909433
PMCPMC6061414
OpenAlexW2808323444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.