Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29909179›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2018

APOE ε4 status in healthy older African Americans is associated with deficits in pattern separation and hippocampal hyperactivation.

Neha Sinha, Chelsie N Berg, Nicholas J Tustison, Ashlee Shaw, Diane Hill, Michael A Yassa, Mark A Gluck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Review
  17. Higher CSF Tau Levels Are Related to Hippocampal Hyperactivity and Object Mnemonic Discrimination in Older Adults.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Observational
  18. Neuroimaging Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neha SinhaCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, NJ, USA. Electronic address: nehasinha132@gmail.com.
Chelsie N BergCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, NJ, USA.
Nicholas J TustisonDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Ashlee ShawCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, NJ, USA.
Diane HillOffice of University-Community Partnerships, Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, NJ, USA.
Michael A YassaDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Mark A GluckCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, NJ, USA. Electronic address: gluck@newark.rutgers.edu.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

'T V ASSESSMENT - MEMORY DISORDERED PATIENTS'P50AG005146 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HUGANIR, RICHARD L · 1985 to 2019
$37.6M
Neuroimaging biomarkers for cognitive decline in elderly with amyloid pathologyR01AG053555 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Michael A Yassa · 2017 to 2026
$17.0M
Risk Factors for Future Cognitive Decline and Alzheimer’s Disease in Older African Americans SUPPLEMENTR01AG053961 · NIA · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI MARK A GLUCK · 2018 to 2026
$10.6M
Pathways to Brain Health for African Americans: A Community-Based Participatory Research StudyR56AG053961 · NIA · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI GLUCK, MARK A · 2016 to 2016
$583k
Selective age-related vulnerability in human perirhinal and lateral entorhinal corticesR21AG049220 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI YASSA, MICHAEL A · 2015 to 2016
$425k
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005146NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053555NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053961NIA NIH HHS R21 AG049220NIA NIH HHS R56 AG053961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African Americans are 1.4 times more likely than European Americans to carry the apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele, a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, little is known about the neural correlates of cognitive function in older African Americans and how they relate to genetic risk for AD. In particular, no past study on African Americans has examined the effect of APOE ε4 status on pattern separation-mnemonic discrimination performance and its corresponding neural computations in the hippocampus. Previous work using the mnemonic discrimination paradigm has localized increased activation in the DG/CA3 hippocampal subregions as being correlated with discrimination deficits. In a case-control high-resolution functional magnetic resonance imaging study of 30 healthy African Americans, aged 60 years and older, we observed APOE ε4-related impairments in mnemonic discrimination, coincident with dysfunctional hyperactivation in the DG/CA3, and CA1 regions, despite no evidence of structural differences in the hippocampus between carriers and noncarriers. Our results add to the growing body of evidence that deficits in pattern separation may be an early marker for AD-related neuronal dysfunction.

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseApolipoprotein E4Black or African AmericanBrain MappingCase-Control StudiesDiscrimination, PsychologicalFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedApolipoprotein E4Alzheimer's diseaseAPOEHigh-resolution fMRIHippocampusPattern separation

Identifiers

PMID29909179
PMCPMC6392014
OpenAlexW2803436652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.