Trial reportNeuropsychologia2018
Impact of early institutionalization on attention mechanisms underlying the inhibition of a planned action.
Trial report in Neuropsychologia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Family-based care buffers the stress sensitizing effect of early deprivation on executive functioning difficulties in adolescence.Child development · 2023Trial
- Global deficits in executive functioning are transdiagnostic mediators between severe childhood neglect and psychopathology in adolescence.Psychological medicine · 2020Trial
- Adolescent cognitive control and mediofrontal theta oscillations are disrupted by neglect: Associations with transdiagnostic risk for psychopathology in a randomized controlled trial.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2020Trial
- Social and emotional skills of students at Child Protection and Welfare Bureau Gujranwala, Pakistan.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2026Article
- Age-related no-go P300 amplitudes are moderated by exposure to early-life stress.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2022Article
- The effects of early life adversity on children's mental health and cognitive functioning.Translational psychiatry · 2022Review
- What was learned from studying the effects of early institutional deprivation.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2021Review
- Negative urgency as a risk factor for hazardous alcohol use: Dual influences of cognitive control and reinforcement processing.Neuropsychologia · 2021Article
- The Influencing Legal and Factors of Migrant Children's Educational Integration Based on Convolutional Neural Network.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Article
- Sensitive periods in executive function development.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2020Review
- Functional Alterations and Cerebral Variations in Humans Exposed to Early Life Stress.Frontiers in public health · 2020Review
- Neural and Cognitive Factors Influencing the Emergence of Psychopathology: Insights From the Bucharest Early Intervention Project.Child development perspectives · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Institutional rearing is associated with deficits in executive functions, such as inhibitory control, and may contribute to later externalizing behavior problems. In the current study, we explored the impact of institutional rearing on attention in the context of inhibiting a planned action. As part of the Bucharest Early Intervention Project (BEIP), children were randomized to either remain in the institutions in which they lived (Care as Usual Group) or be placed into foster family homes (Foster Care Group). We also recruited age and gender matched never-institutionalized (NIG) children from the Bucharest community. We examined differences in behavioral and Event Related Potentials (ERPs) during a go-no-go task when children were 12 years old. Results revealed that the ever-institutionalized group (CAUG and FCG combined) showed slower reaction times, worse performance accuracy, larger P2 activation, and smaller (less negative) N2 activation than the NIG group. Results of a moderation analysis revealed that children who spent more time in institutions and had small N2s showed more externalizing symptoms. These results have implications for the design of treatment approaches for previously institutionalized children with externalizing behavior problems.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.